Blood pressure higher than 140/90 during pregnancy is considered hypertension and must be treated. During hypertension, due to damage to the kidneys, loss of protein (albumin) in the urine begins, and as a result, edema (water retention in the body) occurs. This may lead to the development of Preeclampsia, also called pregnancy poisoning. p>
Preeclampsia, called high blood pressure during pregnancy, usually occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy and is one of the most important causes of pregnancy-related maternal deaths. It is a condition that can be treated if the doctor suspects and diagnoses this condition in the early period during pregnancy follow-up and early treatment is started.
When blood pressure rises during pregnancy, it causes premature wear of the placenta, which is called the baby's partner, and causes developmental delay and premature birth in the baby. Complete urine test, blood count, liver and kidney function tests, and coagulation tests should be checked in pregnant women with high blood pressure. Pregnancy monitoring should be done more closely by starting the patient immediately on an appropriate antihypertensive drug.
Who is at risk for Hypertension and Pregnancy poisoning?
- Pregnant Those who had blood pressure before pregnancy
- Pregnant women younger than 20 and older than 40
- Multiple pregnancies
- Those who are overweight
- Those who have a family history of high blood pressure
- Those who have experienced high blood pressure in previous pregnancies
- Pregnant women with a systemic disease (such as diabetes, kidney disease)
What precautions should be taken for increased blood pressure and preeclampsia during pregnancy?
- Doctor check-ups should be done regularly throughout pregnancy
- Too much weight should not be gained during pregnancy
- Consuming very salty food and consuming a lot of soda during pregnancy causes edema and high blood pressure
- Especially if blood pressure increases after the 20th week of pregnancy, it is useful to be checked by an internal medicine specialist
- If you experience swelling in your hands, feet and legs, or facial swelling, be sure to call your doctor.
- If you experience sudden headache attacks, there may be an underlying blood pressure problem. aka have your blood pressure checked
- If you are pregnant with these risks, it is necessary to start baby aspirin during pregnancy
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