Pediatric Dentistry is a department that aims to protect the milk and permanent teeth of 0-13 age group children in a healthy manner and to eliminate the problems caused by caries, trauma, hereditary and similar factors. they perform all kinds of preventive and curative treatments and preventive applications according to the oral and dental health needs of young people.
What are the differences between the practices of Pediatric Dentistry (Pedodontics) and adult dentistry?
In pediatric dentistry pedodontists approach their patients differently than adults. The most important issue during all preventive or therapeutic procedures is to treat patients without fear, pain and distress. In addition to healthy children, children with different diseases and disabilities such as heart disease, mental retardation, cerebral palsy are also treated by pedodontists. These patients, who require special care and attention, have to be treated under sedation or general anesthesia in most cases.
What problems does Pediatric Dentistry (Pedodontics) deal with?
Pediatric Dentistry (Pedodontics); It deals with oral and dental health problems of all children from birth to adolescence. In addition, facial and jaw development and problems are followed and treated in the pedodontics clinic.
Pediatric dentist;
To educate children and their parents about oral and dental health,
Helping them to gain healthy eating habits,
Educating parents to prevent early childhood caries, known as bottle caries, in children aged 71 months and younger,
How to apply fluoride in the pedodontics unit
Fluorine is an important and necessary mineral for dental health, and its deficiency causes an increase in the formation of caries on the teeth. It is applied to the tooth surfaces by applying varnish every 4-6 months by a specialist dentist. Since it is not taken systemically in tablet form and is applied locally, it does not cause a negative effect on the health of children. When applied to the tooth surface, it dries and hardens in a short time. ;
To make placeholder applications that prevent tooth slippage in order to protect the cavities that occur due to prematurely lost teeth or forced extractions for the emergence of permanent teeth,
To prevent loss, fractures, cracks in teeth caused by trauma treatments,
The process of re-gluing the pieces that have broken off from the tooth,
What Are the Appliances For?
The appliance is a method used in the orthodontic treatment and is an apparatus that is fixed inside the mouth. In general, appliances are used for the improvement of the teeth and for the healthy oral structure.
Filling, root canal treatment and veneer applications for caries in the primary and permanent teeth of children,
When necessary, amputation is used in public. Applications known as small root canal treatment,
Tooth extraction in cases where there is no possibility of saving the tooth in advanced caries including tooth roots,
To make necessary applications to prevent orthodontic problems,
Orthodontic treatments such as braces and clear aligners,
Treatment of hereditary mouth, teeth and jaw related problems,
Application of night plaque for the treatment of teeth clenching and grinding that can be seen in children,
Specialized in performing procedures such as the treatment of gum diseases.
When should children be taken to the dentist?
There is no specific period for children to be taken to the dentist for examination. However, the most ideal time interval is the 6-month period after the eruption of the teeth. In order to prevent tooth and gum problems, necessary care and treatment should be done at these ages.
Importance of Milk Teeth
There are 20 milk teeth in total. The primary task of milk teeth is to provide nutrition to the child. In addition, the proper development of speech also depends on the presence of milk teeth. Milk teeth protect the area they cover for the permanent tooth that will replace them and guide it while the permanent tooth is erupting. When the primary tooth is extracted early, this natural place-holding function is also eliminated. r is to guide the future. The procedures applied for this purpose are called Preventive Dentistry Practices.
When do children's permanent teeth begin to erupt?
Starting with the first molar tooth from the age of 5-6 years and reaching the age of 20, the life span The teeth that will remain in the mouth for a long time are called permanent teeth. The first molar tooth comes out from the back of the milk teeth when the milk teeth are in the mouth. It is often mistaken for milk teeth by parents. Then, at the age of 6-7, the front incisors in the lower jaw fall out instead of permanent teeth. At the age of 7-8 years, the upper anterior incisors fall out and the upper anterior incisors emerge. At the age of 9-10, the lateral milk teeth (molars) begin to fall out. At the age of 9-10, the first premolars, and at the age of 10-11, the second premolars. At the age of 12, the canine (canine) teeth are also completed. Between the ages of 17-25, the third molar teeth, also called 20-year-old wisdom teeth, erupt.
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