Hysterectomy; It is the name given to the process of surgically removing the uterus, that is, the womb, in a sterile environment by an experienced specialist in the field.
In women who undergo hysterectomy, menstrual bleeding (menstruation) and reproductive function cease.
Sometimes during the hysterectomy procedure, depending on the patient's current condition, the surgeon may decide to remove the ovaries and fallopian tubes. .
In case of various gynecological diseases, it may be necessary to perform hysterectomy surgery.
In Which Ways is Hysterectomy Performed?
Hysterectomy operation;
Laparoscopic (Closed) method
Laparotomy (Open) method
Vaginal method
It can be done with three methods:
In hysterectomy surgery;
The entire uterus (total hysterectomy) can be removed. Or, only the upper part of the uterus can be removed (subtotal hysterectomy), leaving the neck and mouth part. Due to some problems, it can also be removed together with the uterus, tubes and ovaries (Hysterectomy and Bilateral Salpingo-oophorectomy).
Although there is more than one method for hysterectomy, the common thing in all application approaches is that the surgery is performed under general anesthesia.
Hysterectomy is one of the major surgical operations. Depending on the patient's current condition, it may take approximately 1-4 hours. In addition, after the hysterectomy surgery is completed, the hospitalization and recovery period of the patient who underwent surgery may vary depending on the patient's health status after the surgery. However, in general, the return to routine life activities after surgery takes between 2-6 weeks. In order to prevent negative situations after the surgery, patients should avoid heavy work that requires physical strength (such as carrying objects, heavy lifting) and should not have sexual intercourse for a certain period of time.
In Which Situations Is Hysterectomy Performed?
-Uterine myomas,
-Endometriosis,
-Uterine prolapse,
-Abnormal uterine bleeding,
-Health problems such as endometrium, cervix and ovarian cancers
may make this operation mandatory. The specialist who will perform the operation must have experience in this field. I, it is very important.
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