IVF (In-vitro Fertilization):
This treatment is a method that has been used since the beginning. The collected eggs are placed together in special culture liquids with a certain number of sperm cells prepared by special methods, and the fertilization process is observed by keeping them in devices that resemble the mother's body environment.
ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection):
Having a child In this method, which provides a very high chance of pregnancy to many infertile couples who do not have a chance, a single sperm cell (male reproductive cell) taken into a very thin needle is injected directly into the egg with the help of a special microscope and tools called micromanipulators.
Thus, infertile men with very low sperm count, insufficient sperm motility, and distorted sperm shape can have the chance to have children. Men who do not have any sperm cells in the sperm analysis have the chance to have a child with microinjection - ICSI if cells are found in their testicles (ovaries) through surgical intervention (TESE).
IMSI (Intracytoplasmic Morphologically Selected Sperm Injection):
In classical ICSI, it allows the selection of the most regular sperm among motile sperm under a microscope with a magnification of 200-400 times. However, the sperm selected in this magnification is not successful enough to identify anomalies that are very important for fertilization, embryo development and pregnancy. IMSI system is a method based on the principle of microinjection by selecting sperm with normal structure by using higher magnification (6600 - 7200 times) of sperm (special objective and optics). There is scientific research showing that this method may be especially beneficial for couples who have undergone repeated unsuccessful treatment processes due to structural problems in the sperm. The IMSI system is one of the new and important developments in this field as it allows the development of good embryos that can reach the blastocyst stage.
IVM (In-vitro Maturation):
Treatment in patients with repeatedly low egg quality. The latest approach developed for the purpose of taking egg cells while they are still immature and growing them in a laboratory environment is called IVM - invitro maturation. This approach involves removing the eggs from the woman without hormonal stimulation. It is an approach that allows it to be grown and create embryos in the laboratory. Thus, hormone-related risks and embryo poor quality problems can be eliminated in patients who are hypersensitive to external hormones, and higher quality embryos can be obtained by growing the eggs in a healthier and physiological environment.
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