It was first described by Steve Bratman in 1997 to differentiate Anorexia nervosa. Individuals with eating disorders not otherwise specified do not meet the criteria defined in DSM-5. However, there are still eating habits that require definition as an eating behavior disorder.
Definition of Orthorexia Nervosa
Orthorexia nervosa is an eating disorder called 'obsession with a healthy diet'. . The individual obsessively focuses on eating pure and healthy foods. For these individuals, what is important is not the taste of the food but its quality. In orthorexia, the person's goal is not to lose weight. These individuals do not feel overweight anyway. Their only goal is to eat healthy, have the best diet, and think excessively about it.
Orthorexia nervosa usually begins with the removal of a single food group from the diet, and over time, many food groups are also removed from the diet. This situation can lead to serious health problems and vitamin-mineral deficiencies.
Orthorexia Nervosa Symptoms
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Warning that certain foods will negatively affect your health. Creating a fear and reaction
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Spending most of your time thinking about food and what to eat to behave in an overly questioning manner
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Staying away from social environments where one thinks one cannot eat healthy
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Judging other people for their eating habits
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Staying away from some food groups completely and classifying them as unhealthy or bad
Who is at Risk
Although orthorexia nervosa can occur in any individual, it is more common in some individuals. It may be more common in people diagnosed with chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and extreme perfectionist individuals. This condition may also occur in some individuals who have undergone obesity treatment.
Treatment
The person must be treated with a combination of a nutritionist and a psychiatrist. The goal here is to integrate healthy nutrition into the person's body and mind. to be able to continue without harming
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