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Hip joint is a ball-and-nest joint where the thighbone (femur) meets the pelvis (pelvis). The head of the thigh bone is located in the socket area called the acetebulum in the pelvis, forming the hip joint. This type of joint is called a ball-and-socket joint because it resembles a ball-and-socket harmony.
As with all joints, the hip joint is also covered with cartilage tissue. This cartilage allows the two bones that make up the hip joint to glide over each other painlessly and with minimal friction. Like the knee joint, the hip joint is one of the joints most frequently subject to wear and tear, as it bears the weight of the body. Hip calcification occurs as a result of thinning and wear of the cartilage in the hip joint and causes the joint surfaces to harden. Although calcification is generally seen over the age of 60, it can also occur at an earlier age in conditions such as developmental hip dislocation, traumas and childhood hip diseases. Calcification is basically a cartilage disease. However, over time, other structures of the joint are also affected by this damage and the joint becomes unable to function normally. When the hip cartilage is worn out, irregular bone structures called osteophytes (bone protrusions) may form in order to compensate for this situation in the hip bones. These bone growths cause friction between the bones over time.
Hip arthritis is an overuse of tendons and ligaments in the hip. may cause stress and friction. As a result of inflammation or damage to these tissues, complaints such as pain and stiffness occur. When Hip osteoarthritis symptoms are not taken into consideration and treated, the cartilage is completely eroded and the bones begin to rub against each other when the cartilage loses its protective effect. Hip movement can almost completely disappear and even daily movements such as walking become impossible.
What are the Causes of Hip Calcification?
< The strong>Hip joint is the most resistant to wear and deterioration because it is the joint that carries the body weight. It is one of the most common joints. The most important causes of hip calcification are; advancing age and obesity. Although Hip calcification is generally seen over the age of 60, it can also occur at an earlier age in cases such as congenital hip dislocation, traumas and hip problems seen in childhood. There is no single cause of Hip arthritis, but the common causes of the disease are:
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Aging
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Genetic factors
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Experiencing other hip problems before (such as injuries, hip dislocation)
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Obesity
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Rheumatic diseases
Hip Calcification What are the Symptoms?
Pain and stiffness in the hip joint are the first noticed hip calcification symptoms. Pain from Hip arthritis; It is felt in the buttocks, groin and thigh area. Pain usually gets worse during movements such as walking, standing, or bending. Resting and avoiding triggering activities can relieve pain. However, as the disease worsens, hip arthritis symptoms become more persistent or severe, such that even walking on a flat surface can cause pain. Painful over time, including at rest or at night symptoms begin to appear more frequently. Symptoms of hip arthritis in general are as follows:
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Feeling of stiffness in the hip joint that makes it difficult to walk or bend
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Locking of the joint, inability to move
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Decreased range of motion at the hip that can affect walking and cause limping
Who Is More Common in Hip Calcification and What Are Its Risk Factors?
Hip calcification Although it can be seen at any age, 65 years old It is more common in older individuals. A person who has a sedentary life and has an obesity problem The risk of hip calcification is higher in the future. There are certain risk factors that can increase the likelihood of Hip arthritis occurring. These risk factors are:
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Genetic factors: When there is a family history of hip arthritis, the incidence may increase further. p>
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Childhood hip diseases: Hip diseases in children such as developmental hip dislocations may increase the risk of developing hip calcification in the early period. p>
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Osteonecrosis: Osteonecrosis occurs when blood flow to the hip joint is impaired and causes pain in the hip joint. When the blood flow is disturbed, the bone cells cannot maintain their vitality and the risk of calcification in the hip joint increases.
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Femoroacetabular impingement: It is a condition of impingement in the hip joint caused by disruption of the ball and socket joint structure in the hip. This situation increases the risk of hip calcification.
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Severe traumas: Fractures or dislocations of the hip bones over time calcification<
Treatment of Hip Calcification
Hip calcification treatment is to improve a person's mobility and lifestyle.
The first important step in the treatment of hip arthritis is to lose weight. When you are at a healthy weight, the stress and load on the hip joint are reduced, resulting in less pain and greater range of motion.
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Lifestyle changes and exercises: Some changes in your daily life can protect your hip and slow the progression of calcification. Exercises to increase muscle strength and maintain joint range of motion are an important part of treatment.
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Physical Therapy: Exercises recommended by your doctor and regular b A physical therapy program will help increase movement and flexibility, as well as strengthen the muscles in your hips and legs.
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Medications: If your pain is affecting your daily life, your doctor may recommend medication to help reduce the severity of pain. Like all medications, pain relievers can cause side effects and interact with other medications you take. Therefore, you should consult your doctor before using any medication.
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Intra-Articular Injections: Ozone, hyaluronic acid, stem cell therapy applied to the hip joint , platelet-rich plasma and cortisone injections are non-surgical treatment options in hip calcification.
Hip Prosthesis Surgery
In this surgery, the damaged hip joint is replaced by a prosthesis hip joint.
Is Delaying Hip Replacement Surgery Problems?
Hip calcification when the treatment is delayed; both knees that are strong, the other part of the hips, and even the waist and back areas are under the risk of serious calcification and wear. Unless the hip with arthritis does not function properly, more stress is placed on other parts of the body. Therefore, delaying the surgery increases the possibility of damage to healthy joints and requiring further surgery.
Can Hip Calcification Be Prevented?
Taking precautions against the risk of calcification that occurs with advancing age is one of the necessary steps for a pain-free life. Since the hip joint is one of the main weight-bearing joints, the risk of injury is greater. The most important thing to do to prevent hip calcification is to give importance to joint health. Maintaining a healthy weight, taking care of our eating habits and exercising are the main ways to protect joint health. be at a healthy weight While reducing the load on the white joints, staying active by doing regular exercises strengthens the muscles around the joints and helps prevent wear and tear on the cartilage. Including essential nutrients in our daily diet is also necessary to keep bones and joints as strong and healthy as possible. Hip osteoarthritisis a serious condition that affects your daily life and can take months to years to occur. Increasing pain and other complaints over time begin to reduce mobility and reduce quality of life.
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