Vaccines protect people from diseases by strengthening their immune systems against infectious agents. Vaccines are also important to protect against epidemics. Pregnant women may also need to be vaccinated in some cases, and they should definitely consult their doctor on this issue. Each vaccine has been examined in terms of purity, potency and side effects and is made available for use. Some vaccines should not be used in people with allergies. For example, it is dangerous for people who are allergic to eggs to get the flu vaccine. In addition, many vaccines, especially live virus vaccines, should not be administered during pregnancy. While some vaccines are given only in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnant women, some are given immediately after the birth of the baby. If the expectant mother encounters a disease agent during her pregnancy, her doctor should decide whether to vaccinate or not, based on the benefit and harm situation.
The following vaccines are among the vaccine groups that can be administered safely if there is a risk of disease:
An expectant mother who is at risk of the Hepatitis B virus and whose blood antibodies are not detected can be vaccinated while she is pregnant to protect both herself and her baby.
/> Inactivated influenza vaccine can be administered safely at any time during pregnancy. Live virus flu vaccine is never given. Tetanus/diphtheria vaccine is given to expectant mothers who have never been vaccinated before. Or, if more than 10 years have passed since receiving this vaccine, the vaccine should be administered. Apart from this, it is given to expectant mothers who have experienced trauma.
Rabies vaccine is a vaccine that can be applied to pregnant women since the disease itself is lethal.
Which vaccines should not be given to pregnant women?
Diphtheria/tetanus/pertussis combination vaccine is not administered. . Hepatitis A vaccine cannot be given to pregnant women. If there is a serious risk related to the disease, for example in the event of an epidemic, the benefits and harms should be reviewed. Measles/mumps/rubella (MMR) vaccine is not administered to pregnant women. It is recommended that the vaccinated person become pregnant at least 1 month after the vaccine. Rubella vaccine is given after birth to pregnant women who are determined to have never had rubella.
Chickenpox vaccine is also not given. Pregnancy is allowed only 1 month after administration.
Polio vaccine is not administered during pregnancy.
HPV vaccine is not administered during pregnancy.
While some vaccines sometimes have no side effects, some do not. Side effects may occur up to 3 weeks later. Side effects usually include redness, tenderness and mild fever at the injection site. We do not have definitive information about the corona 19 inactive vaccine, which is the current issue of today. Because the 3rd phase studies of this vaccine have not been completed yet. Although there are suggestions in some publications that the vaccine can be administered after the first 3 months, a final decision has not been made.
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