What is Ingrown Nail? How does it work?

Ingrown toenails are an annoying problem that many people face at some point in their lives. There are genetic reasons for the emergence of this problem, as well as habits in daily life. Lack of regular foot care, wrong nail cutting and wrong shoe selection are among the triggers of ingrown toenails.

What is an Ingrown Toenail?

Although it is not taken seriously by many people at first, it can be annoying and lead to serious complications if it progresses. For this reason, it should be well known what to do in order to prevent ingrown nails, which is beneficial to be taken seriously. Actions that are not taken into account, such as proper nail cutting and choosing the right shoes, need to be done more carefully. Thus, you can have a better quality of daily life and healthy feet. So what is ingrown toenails and what should be known about? Most of the time, the disease manifests itself as tenderness in the area. If not intervened at this stage, the possibility of pain, redness, swelling and even inflammation is quite high.
It is very difficult for the patient to wear shoes or socks after inflammation. Because touching the inflamed area increases pain and suffering. Ingrown toenails are usually seen in the big toe. The reason for this is that the nail is larger and more susceptible to stinging due to the structure of the nail.
There are treatment methods that patients can apply at home when the onset of ingrown nails is felt. If the application of these methods does not reduce pain and suffering, it is necessary to see a specialist. Otherwise, inflammation may increase and ingrown nails may reduce the quality of life of patients. Sensitivity in the area of ​​the ingrown can make daily life difficult, and therefore patients may become unable to do their daily work.

What are the Symptoms of Ingrown Nails?

Symptoms of ingrown toenails have very characteristic features. In most cases, ingrown nails progress in the same course and show common symptoms in all patients. <

First, pain and tenderness occur in the area where the nail is ingrown.

Redness begins with this pain and tenderness.

After this stage, swelling is seen in the area.

Finally, infection occurs due to injuries in the area where the swelling occurs.

Infection may also cause discharge in the future.

This discharge causes the area to become even more painful.

Bleeding can also be seen in the area after ingrown nails and inflammation.

After this stage, there is a decrease in the walking and mobility of the patients.

Fever is a normal symptom as the body fights the infection.

It is important to treat an ingrown nail before it reaches this stage so that the patient's quality of life does not decrease. Symptoms should be taken seriously and treatment should be started without delay. Treatments can be performed individually at home or under the control of a specialist.

What are the Causes of Ingrown Nails?

Many people wonder what causes ingrown nails, and there is more than one answer to this question. Ingrown toenails may occur for one reason, or it may be due to a combination of several causes.

• One of the most common causes is wearing shoes for a long time. However, staying in the shoes for a long time may not be the only reason.
• Wrong shoe selection is the trigger of this situation. Wearing narrow shoes that are not suitable for the structure of the foot causes the nail to press on the finger and thus the nail to sink.
• Cutting the wrong nail also triggers the formation of ingrown nails. Toenails should not be too short and should be cut straight. Nails cut too short and oval can cause the nail to grow into the skin.
• Also, minor accidents can cause wrecks to appear. As a result of small bumps, the broken nail may extend into the skin. This causes the broken nail to sink into the foot over time. Thus, ingrown toenails may occur.
• Besides all these, there are also genetic conditions. Congenital curved toenail structure More ingrown nails are seen in individuals with This is because the nails curve towards the body. Individuals with this structure of toenails should be constantly prepared for this situation and take the necessary precautions accordingly.

How to Diagnose Ingrown Nails and What Are Its Complications?

Physical examination is sufficient for the diagnosis of ingrown nails. Often patients can diagnose this disease individually. Because the redness, swelling, pain, pain and inflammation in the area usually have no other explanation. All of these symptoms are a result of ingrown toenails. Even if the diagnosis is simple, it is important that the treatment is not delayed. Because ingrown toenails can lead to other complications. Although initially only the surface of the skin is inflamed, an untreated submerged puncture can cause the underlying bone to become infected. This leads to serious bone infections.
In addition to all these, complications are more severe in patients with diabetes. Complications can cause slowed blood flow in such patients and damage to the nerves in the foot. Ingrown toenails in patients with diabetes may not heal properly and infections may progress more severely. Although rare, these infections can lead to gangrene and may require surgical intervention. Gangrene occurs due to insufficient blood flow to this area. It is beneficial for patients with diabetes to take these ingrowns seriously and see a specialist for diagnosis as soon as possible.

What are the Treatment Methods for Ingrown Toenails and How to Prevent them?

The answer to the question of how to get ingrown nails is not the only one. There are many methods available to prevent this and ensure its recovery. First of all, it should be known that the best treatment is to prevent the disease. Considering this situation, care should be taken to cut the nails straight. Oval cut nails will cause the nail to grow into the skin. This causes an increase in wrecks.
It is also important to keep the toenails of medium length. Nails cut too short can curl into the skin during the growth process. Twisting would cause wrecks to form again� dr.
It is necessary to choose the shoes that do not squeeze the toes and are most suitable for the foot. Otherwise, the shoes will put pressure on the finger and nail, and the ingrown ones will be opened.
Individuals who work in heavy jobs and who are at risk of hitting the tips of their feet, wear shoes with stronger toes, preventing the nails from getting hit. Thus, it is possible to prevent wrecks caused by impacts.
Ingrown nail apparatus produced to separate ingrown nails from the skin can also be used. Thus, the nail is separated from the skin and is allowed to grow straight. Antibiotic ointments can be used to prevent inflammation. This reduces pain and relieves inflammation. Soaking the foot in warm water reduces pain and softens the nail. This can allow the nail to grow straight without sinking. Patients with advanced ingrowth may need to have an ingrown toenail surgery. In this surgery performed with local anesthesia, the tissue in which the nail is embedded is removed and part or all of the ingrown nail is removed. In order to prevent recurrence, the cells in the nail bed must be killed. After the operation, the patient can return to his normal life.
You can ask the expert team of Grup Florence Nightingale Hospitals about the issues you are wondering about ingrown nails and ask for suggestions regarding your question. You can use the contact form on our website to reach us.

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