Kidney Inflammation, What is Kidney infection?, What is urinary tract infection, What is Urinary Tract Inflammation?, What does pyelonephritis mean? : Urinary tract infection refers to a microbial infection in any part of the urinary tract, that is, the inflammation of these regions. When the urinary tract is mentioned, upper urinary tract kidneys, ureters, and lower urinary tract: bladder and urinary tract (urethra) should come to mind. Most of the infections are located in the lower urinary tract, namely the bladder, which is called cystitis. Cystitis is a urinary tract infection that affects the bladder. It is especially common in women. It usually heals on its own, sometimes requiring treatment with antibiotics. Urinary tract infections are more common in some people, especially women, and these patients may need long-term medication.
The risk of urinary tract infection is higher in women than in men. If the inflammatory condition is limited to the bladder, that is, the bladder, annoying symptoms such as pain during urination and frequent urination are seen, while if the inflammatory event spreads to the kidneys, much more serious consequences may occur. Urinary tract infections are usually treated with antibiotics, but solving the underlying cause of the inflammation is more important
What are the Symptoms of Kidney and Urinary Tract Infection?
Urinary tract infections may not always give symptoms, Symptoms of kidney and urinary tract infections, symptoms of urinary infection, symptoms of urinary tract infection, symptoms of urinary tract inflammation are as follows:
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Constant and strong urge to urinate, Burning sensation while urinating
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Useing frequently, in small amounts, urinating straining
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Purinating in a cloudy color
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Urine that is red, bright pink or cola – if there is blood in the urine
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Purple-smelling urination
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Women's groin pain(pelvic pain)
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In older people Urinary tract infections may not cause symptoms, so they may be overlooked or even worse. It can be confused with the symptoms of serious illness.
The symptoms of urinary tract infections are as follows according to the urinary tract area where they are located. :
1- Kidneys infection (acute pyelonephritis), symptoms of kidney inflammation :
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Back pain or flank pain
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High fever, up to 40 degrees
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In 50% of patients, bacteria may enter the bloodstream, inflammation may spread throughout the body
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Chills and chills
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Nausea
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Vomiting
2- Bladder inflammation , what is cystitis, what are the symptoms of cystitis p> Discomfort in the lower abdomen Frequent, painful urination urinary bleeding, bloody urine, hematuria feeling of continuous peeing Pain during sexual contact may be felt. 3- Inflammation of the urinary tract, what is urethritis Burning while urinating urethral discharge, urethral discharge What are the causes of Kidney and Urinary Tract Infection? What causes cystitis? Urinary tract infections typically occur when bacteria, namely germs, enter the urinary tract from the urethra and/or reach the bladder and begin to multiply. Normally, the urinary tract is quite protected against infections, but in some cases, bacteria cling to these areas and multiply and cause infection. Urinary tract infections are most common in women and are usually located in the bladder and urinary tract (urethra). What does acute cystitis mean? , Bladder infection: The bacteria that causes cystitis is Escherichia coli (E . coli) is. In addition, many more bacteria can cause cystitis. Sexual contact, short urinary canal and proximity of the anus to the urinary canal are the reasons why women have cystitis more frequently. Urinary tract infection (urethritis): Type urinary tract infection occurs with the spread of intestinal bacteria from the anus to the urethra, as well as sexually transmitted infections such as herpes (genital herpes), gonorrhea (gonorrhea), chlamydia and mycoplasma, due to the proximity of the urinary canal to the vagina. Why Kidney and Urinary Tract Infections Cause and What Are the Risk Factors? Urinary tract infections most commonly affect women and many women have more than one urinary tract infection in their lifetime: Causes urinary tract infection in women, risk factors specific to women are: what causes cystitis?, why urinary tract infection What happens? Female anatomy: The fact that women are shorter than men shortens the distance for bacteria to reach the bladder. This causes women to get urinary tract infections more frequently than men. Sexual Contact: Sexually active women are more likely to be sexually active than non-sexually active women. tends to have urinary tract infections. Being with a new sexual partner is also a reason that increases the risk. Honeymoon cystitis is an example. Some birth control methods: Women using a vaginal diaphragm to avoid getting pregnant and women using intravaginal spermicide drugs. the risk is high. Menopause: After menopause, the low level of female hormone (estrogen) causes changes that make the urinary tract more vulnerable to infections. Other risk factors for urinary tract infections are: Urinary tract abnormalities:
Occlusions in the urinary tract: In pathological conditions that prevent urine flow, such as kidney stones or prostate enlargement. the risk of urinary tract infection is high.
Immune system weakness: Diabetes and other diseases that impair the immune system, which provides the body's defense against microbes, may increase the risk of urinary tract infection.
Catheter use: The risk of urinary tract infection is higher in those who use a permanent or temporary urinary catheter because they cannot urinate. The vast majority of these patients are patients with neurological problems such as stroke.
Applied medical interventions or surgeries: Instrumental examinations applied in kidney and urinary tract surgeries increase the risk of urinary tract infection.
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Not paying attention to hygiene: Wet environments such as pools, sea, Turkish bath, sauna, staying in the cold, insufficient fluid intake and insufficient urine output due to this increase the risk for urinary tract infections.
What are the Side Effects and Complications of Kidney and Urinary Tract Infection?
Urinary tract infections can lead to some complications if not treated timely and appropriately, and can lead to problems with serious consequences. These complications are:
Frequent urinary tract infection: Especially two or more urinary tract infections in a six-month period or four or more urinary tract infections in a year In women who have had an infection, recurrent infections occur and may form a chronic basis, for example, causing chronic cystitis. .
What happens if kidney infections are not treated?: Urine infection that is not treated in a timely and appropriate manner can lead to acute or chronic kidney infection (pyelonephritis) and . The recipient may cause kidney damage. They can cause the development of serious conditions such as kidney damage, kidney abscess, kidney failure, mixing of infection into the blood, hypertension. Permanent kidney damage and chronic pyelonephritis occur. This situation is not uncommon.
In pregnancy: Urinary tract infection in pregnant women that is not treated properly and in a timely manner puts a risk of giving birth to a low birth weight or premature baby.
Narrowing of the urinary tract: Especially in men, untreated or recurrent gonorrhea, that is, gonorrhea can cause permanent narrowing of the urinary tract.
Sepsis: When urinary tract infections are not treated timely and appropriately, a life-threatening complication of sepsis, that is, the inflammation that mixes with the blood and spreads to the whole body, may occur.
Can Kidney and Urinary Tract Infections Be Prevented?
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Drinking plenty of fluids: An optimal amount of fluid, or especially water, is the most valid and safest way to prevent urinary tract infections.
Cranberry juice: Although studies are not certain that cranberry juice prevents urinary tract infections, the data on this subject are accepted . p>
Properly Cleanse: It is important to do the cleaning job done from front to back after removing the need for the toilet, so that bacteria in the anal area are relatively prevented from spreading to the vagina and urinary canal. .
Urinating immediately after sexual contact: Emptying the urine immediately after intercourse, the possible bacteria entry during intercourse will be washed and cleaned with urine, if there is no urine, consume liquid and You may need to urinate.
Beware of cosmetics and cleaning products used: It is necessary to avoid potentially irritating feminine products. Using other feminine products such as deodorants, shower gels, and powders in the genital area can irritate the urinary tract.
