Loss of the fetus before the 20th week of pregnancy is called miscarriage. Miscarriage is one of the most common complications associated with early pregnancy. Approximately 15-25% of identified pregnancies end in miscarriage. This means that approximately one quarter of all pregnancies are miscarried. More than 80% of miscarriages occur in the first three months of pregnancy. Miscarriages are less likely to occur after the 20th week of pregnancy; these are called “late miscarriage”. Miscarriage is an extremely traumatic and devastating experience for the expectant mother!
What are the symptoms of miscarriage?
The main symptom of miscarriage is vaginal bleeding. This bleeding; It can range from mild brownish discharge to very heavy bleeding. Abdominal cramps and pain, mild or severe back pain, weight loss, fluid discharge from the vagina, textured or clotted discharge from the vagina, feeling faint or dizzy, convulsions, and fever may also occur. If you are pregnant and experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately or go to the emergency department of the nearest hospital!
What are the causes of miscarriage?
The majority of miscarriages occur when the baby has genetic problems that are incompatible with life. Usually, these problems are not related to the mother. Infection, maternal medical conditions such as diabetes or thyroid disease, hormone problems, immune system responses, physical problems in the mother, and uterine abnormalities can also cause miscarriage.
Over 35 years of age, diabetes. A woman who has three or more previous miscarriages, who has diseases such as thyroid problems or thyroid problems, has a higher risk of miscarriage.
How is miscarriage diagnosed and treated?
Your obstetrician will take a general history and question your complaints and how they started. He or she will then perform a pelvic exam and ultrasound to see the amount of your bleeding. If the miscarriage has occurred and the uterus is empty and there is no part of the baby or partner left inside the uterus, no further treatment is usually required. Sometimes the uterus does not empty completely, so an abortion is performed. As an alternative to abortion, some medications may be given to help expel the remaining parts from the uterus. A pregnancy test is taken as a blood test and followed up. this test According to the decrease in blood pressure, the progression of the miscarriage and whether the pregnancy has ended completely or not are evaluated. Once the bleeding stops, you can usually continue your normal activities and daily life. If you have a blood incompatibility, your doctor may give you a blood product. If a woman has had more than two miscarriages in a row (called recurrent miscarriage), blood tests, genetic testing, or medications may be necessary.
How do you know if it is low?
If you know you are pregnant and you have dropped a piece along with bleeding and pain, you may be having a miscarriage. Bleeding and mild discomfort are also common symptoms after a miscarriage. If you have heavy bleeding with fever, chills, or pain, contact your doctor immediately. If you cannot understand whether there is a miscarriage or if you have any doubts, please apply to the nearest hospital!
Can you get pregnant after a miscarriage?
Of course! In at least 85% of women who have miscarriages, subsequent pregnancy and birth proceed normally. Having a miscarriage doesn't necessarily mean you have a fertility problem. Be sure to consult your doctor.
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