WHAT IS IVF? HOW DOES IT HAPPEN?
In vitro fertilization, by definition, means fertilization occurs artificially under laboratory conditions. It is the injecting of the embryo, which is formed by fertilizing the egg taken from the mother with the sperm taken from the father, into the mother's uterus again.
DOES THE IN Vitro Fertilization Method ALSO CURE MALE INFERTILITY?
In Vitro Fertilization Studies. It started in the 1970s and the world's first in vitro fertilization (Louise Brown) was born in England in 1978. With this method, which has been used since then, 80% of infertility problems can be solved. Although it was initially developed for women with damaged tubes, today the in vitro fertilization method can also be a cure for male infertility.
HOW LONG SHOULD WE WAIT FOR IN Vitro Fertilization?
One year regularly. Couples who cannot have children despite having sexual intercourse should consult a gynecologist and obstetrician. If the woman is over 35 years of age, this period should be kept shorter.
WHAT ARE THE STAGES OF THE IVF PROCESS? There are five stages in in vitro fertilization treatment. The first and most important of these is the evaluation of the couple. A detailed examination is required to understand the root cause of the problem. The couple's previous treatments, medications used, previous tests, and surgeries they have undergone are questioned. The man is asked to be examined by a urologist and provide a sperm analysis. The woman is asked to take hormone tests on the 3rd day of her menstrual period, and an ovulation test and a uterine film on the 21st day. If deemed necessary, chromosome analysis may be requested from the couple. At the end of all these, if it is decided to perform in vitro fertilization, the second stage begins. In the second stage, the woman's ovaries are stimulated with medications. The treatment starts on the 3rd day of menstruation and continues until the eggs reach the appropriate size. During this period, the patient is closely monitored with ultrasound. When the eggs grow, a cracking shot is given. Approximately 34-36 hours after the cracking needle is given, the third stage begins. In the third stage, eggs are collected. This process, which takes approximately 15-20 minutes, is very important and must be performed under sterile conditions. It can be done with local anesthesia or general anesthesia. At this stage, sperm is also taken from the man. After the collected eggs and sperm are prepared separately, the fourth stage begins. fourth stage, is the fertilization stage. In the laboratory, under appropriate conditions, the most suitable sperm and eggs are selected. Embryos are created using the classical method or the microinjection method. After the embryos mature, the final stage begins. The fifth stage is the final stage. Among the matured embryos, the best quality ones are selected and one or two are transferred. Leftovers can be frozen and stored. IVF treatment ends with the transfer process. The pregnancy test is checked after approximately 12 days.
WHAT IS THE SUCCESS RATE IN IVF METHOD?
The success of the treatment varies depending on the age of the patient: 60% for those under 30 years of age. The pregnancy rate, which is around 15% in the 40s, drops to 15%. Of course, these rates are valid for the first time; The chance of success in repeated in vitro fertilization applications reaches 90%. Today, as treatment methods advance, infertility is eliminated and the chances of couples having children increase. Assisted reproductive techniques give positive results when applied to properly evaluated and suitable couples with skillful hands. As in every job, what is important here is selectivity, skill and most importantly, psychology.
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