.What is Sensory Integration Therapy?
Sensory integration therapy aims to operate the sensory areas of the person's body correctly and holistically. Sensory integration therapy applied for many different disorders, especially autism, is a neurophysiological process.
Since it is a neurophysiological process, stimulation of nerves is the main goal in sensory integration therapy. However, besides the physical process, the study of social and cognitive fields also constitutes the essence of sensory integration therapy. it is quite wide. Many different individuals can receive this therapy because its area of influence is quite wide. Sensory integration therapy does not have a specific age range. Sensory integration therapy can be performed for both children and adults.
Sensory integration therapy can be applied to children diagnosed with attention deficit, autism, hyperactivity, and cerebral palsy. In addition, sensory integration therapy can be applied to individuals with learning disabilities, language and speech disorders, and sleep problems. Although therapy can be applied to many different people, the way it is applied varies from person to person.
Children with developmental disorders, individuals with eating problems and people with sensory integration disorders can also be included in sensory integration therapy.
Who Uses Sensory Integration Therapy?
Sensory integration therapy is a process that must be carried out with expertise from start to finish. Therefore, these therapies are given by occupational therapists. Occupational therapists who are experts in their field can give sensory integration therapy after completing the 4-year occupational therapy department and gaining knowledge in this field.
Sensory integration therapy is not given only by occupational therapists. Physiotherapists or speech-language disorder therapists can also give sensory integration therapy after receiving the necessary training.
Successful completion of the training in this field is of great importance for sensory integration therapy. Individuals who cannot successfully graduate from the relevant departments of universities cannot offer a quality therapy process.
Sensory Integration What Does the Therapy Do?
The simultaneous management of processes such as speech, hearing, vision and touch is very important in maintaining daily life. However, not every child can successfully manage these processes. In cases where the specified processes cannot be managed as a whole, children may react differently and excessively. Sensory problems may occur due to these reactions. As all the senses can be exercised in a joint and holistic way, the self-confidence of the person will be restored. Psychological problems will disappear in a short time as the self-confidence of the individual is restored.
With sensory integration therapy, children will be able to adapt to school life more easily.
How Many Sessions Does Sensory Integration Therapy Consist? ?
Different questions are asked about sensory integration therapy. One of the questions asked is how many sessions the sensory integration therapy consists of. However, the duration of this therapy varies from person to person. Because what every individual expects from therapy is not the same. This affects the duration of therapy.
The diagnostic process is essential to determine the duration of sensory integration therapy. During the diagnosis process, the number of sessions of sensory integration therapy can be clarified. In general, sensory integration therapy does not take less than 3 weeks and more than 3 years. However, depending on the changing situation, the duration of sensory integration therapy may increase.
Sensory integration therapy is usually performed once a week. However, depending on the process, therapy can be performed 2-3 times a week. is the process. Since it is carried out together with special education, many different tools are used in this therapy. Tools such as climbing stairs, board games, trampolines affect the quality of sensory integration therapy.
The main purpose in sensory integration therapy is to ensure the coordinated work of the senses. For this purpose, equipment that will directly operate the central nervous system is used. However, tera These are not the only tools of the pin. Different kinds of games are included in sensory integration therapy to eliminate speech difficulties.
Families are also included in sensory integration therapy. Since children who act with their families will feel more confident, the efficiency of sensory integration therapy increases noticeably.
Sensory Integration Therapy Evaluation Process
Sensory integration The evaluation process of the therapy is very important to reveal whether the therapy is successful or not. The evaluation process is determined by the tests performed by the expert. As a result of these tests, an expert comes to a conclusion. If the therapy process is successful, the therapy is continued, but if the desired success is not achieved from the therapy process, alternative treatment methods are sought.
Different variables are taken into account in order to evaluate the sensory integration therapy. The evaluation process cannot be completed without considering which toys the child plays with more or how he acts during the therapy process.
If necessary, the evaluation results of sensory integration therapy should not be shared in front of the child. The child may be adversely affected by the results of these evaluations. Therefore, it is important to share the evaluation results directly with the family. It can also be given in adulthood. Since it is given in many different periods, there are solutions to many different problems in this field. Conditions that are no longer a problem with sensory integration therapy are:
- Having difficulty falling asleep
- Crying while taking a bath
- Abnormal reaction to normal sounds in daily life
- Don't be uncomfortable while changing diapers or clothes
Sensory integration therapy also offers effective results for individuals who cannot use both hands actively. In addition, babies who have difficulty in transitioning to complementary foods during infancy are also taken to sensory integration therapy, making their transition to supplementary food easier.
Does Sensory Integration Therapy Work?
< br /> Integrate senses Memo therapy is a treatment method that has been applied both in the past and today.
Sensory integration therapy is a long process. Since it is a long process, it is not possible to expect immediate effective results from this treatment method. It is important for the specialist and family to work together for sensory integration therapy, which gives social, physical and effective results. Sensory integration problems can occur due to many reasons. Although it is due to many different causes, the exact cause of this ailment cannot be determined precisely. However, whatever the reason, it is essential for the child or adult to participate in sensory integration therapy in order to be happier in daily life.
Sensory integration therapy is also needed to reflect the child's unique characteristics.
Historical Development of Sensory Integration Therapy
Sensory integration therapy has a long history. Sensory integration therapy emerged in the 1970s. US psychologist and neuroscientist Dr. Sensory integration therapy developed by Jean Ayres has gained worldwide fame in a short time.
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