Don't Just Call It Varicose Veins
Varicose veins can simply be defined as the increase in the diameter and expansion of the veins in the body and the deterioration of the vascular wall structure. Heir is mentioned in Egyptian papyri (BC:1550)and in documents surviving from Hippocrates (5th century BC). Venous insufficiency and varicose veins cause problems in approximately 25% of women and 15% of men in modern societies. Problems can range from simple telangiectasias to(capillary varicose veins) leg wounds.
The main function of the veins is to carry blood to the heart for oxygenation and rejoining the circulation. The blood in the legs is pushed towards the heart with the help of valves in the veins. When the functioning of these valves is impaired, blood cannot be carried upwards and accumulates in the vein, creating the appearance of varicose veins. Swelling, pain, fatigue, night cramps and tingling occur in the legs. In women, this pain and swelling increases during menstruation. Severe varicose veins impair the nutrition of the skin through circulatory disorders in the skin of the legs, causing complaints such as eczema and sometimes causing wounds to open and inflammation.
What should you pay attention to if you have varicose veins?
Do not remain still: Do not stand or sit continuously and motionless for long periods of time. It is almost inevitable for varicose veins to occur in people who stand motionless for long periods of time due to their profession; for example, shop assistants, teachers, and doctors are included in this group. If your job requires you to stand for long periods of time, you can wear varicose vein protective socks. ‘Do not cross your legs for a long time.
Do not wear high-heeled shoes. High heels cause you to use your hip muscles more than your calf muscles. This situation prepares a suitable ground for varicose veins. Short-heeled sports shoes facilitate circulation by exercising the calf muscles and prevent varicose veins.
Do not wear too tight clothes: Overly tight clothes that can disrupt your blood circulation can increase the formation of varicose veins
Do not sunbathe excessively: Excessive wear. Sun and heat application dilates the veins. What does this cause the increase in varicose veins?
Do regular foot and leg gymnastics. Regular walking or exercise regulates blood circulation. Thus, it prevents varicose veins or the progression of existing varicose veins.
Lift your feet up: If possible, lift your feet up to the level of your heart for 5-10 minutes, at least 3-4 times a day, and rest. Lift your legs up whenever you get the chance, put a pillow under your legs if possible while sleeping. Avoid excess weight. Varicose veins are more common in overweight people. Increased body weight; It makes it difficult for blood to move up from the legs. 'When circulation is impaired, the veins deteriorate and begin to develop varicose veins.
Stay away from spices: Consuming alcohol and excessive spices dilates the veins.
Do a cold water massage: Hot water causes the veins to expand and causes problems. causes it to increase. Apply warm-cold pressurized water to your legs every day, slowly moving it up from your feet.
Use the medication and/or compression socks prescribed by your doctor.
Family History: Your mother, father or If your close relatives have varicose veins, you need to be even more careful.
Pregnancy: Varicose veins are very common in the last 3 months of pregnancy. During pregnancy, the veins expand due to the increase in hormone levels and increase in blood volume. Additionally, the enlarged uterus puts pressure on the veins, which can also cause vein varicose veins. Varicose veins that develop due to pregnancy may or may not heal spontaneously within at least 3 months after birth.
The most frequently asked question is whether treatment is necessary for varicose veins and which treatment is the best?
Varicose veins that cause pain and other symptoms that disturb the patient should be treated.
There are two types of treatment methods.
I- Conservative methods, pressure stockings. Administration of drugs that increase venous tone, eliminating pain.
2- Corrective methods: Corrective methods using sclerotherapy, surgical method, light-heat or laser or radiofrequency sources.
However, You should definitely consult your doctor about the most appropriate treatment for you.
In sclerotherapy, your doctor injects a chemical medicine into the damaged vein. It acts from the inside to the outside of the vein, causing the vein wall to stick together and close. Your veins no longer fill with blood. Normally, the blood returning to the heart through these veins returns to the heart through other veins. The body destroys these treated veins over time.
Vein stripping
It is a classic but effective varicose vein treatment. Your doctor first makes a small incision in the groin area. Your doctor then cuts off all connections of the superficial vein in your leg to the saphenous vein and ties it off. Then, he pulls this vein and removes it completely, or after tying it, he removes the varicose veins with tiny incisions. After the surgery, they are sent home with leg bandages after staying in the hospital for a day or two. They can return to their normal lives within 2 to 3 weeks
Varicose Vein Treatment with Laser
External Laser Treatment:
Nd-YAG or a similar laser It is a treatment performed by externally applying laser to thin vascular lesions and 3-4mm varicose veins
Intravascular Laser Treatment: (Endovenous Laser Treatment)
Endovenous laser has been used for the last 5 years. It is a technique that has proven its reliability through extensive clinical experience. Endovenous Laser Treatment is quickly becoming the gold standard in the treatment of varicose veins for reasons such as allowing the patient to recover much faster in the post-operative period, requiring fewer incisions and not requiring general anesthesia. Endovenous Laser Treatment uses laser energy, which is a very intense beam. Lasers, which very precisely deliver light energy only to the targeted tissue, do not affect the surrounding tissue. Lasers have been used for years in all kinds of medical procedures, from eye surgery to dermatology, proving their reliability and effectiveness. In the hands of a skilled doctor, lasers are much less risky in terms of complications than classical surgery.
Intravenous laser varicose vein treatment can eliminate unsightly varicose veins with little or no side effects, no hospital stay, and little or no scarring. It is a method that you can eliminate. In less than an hour, you can get rid of your swollen, tortuous varicose veins and immediately return to your daily activities. treatment trust li, fast and effective. With this treatment, your legs will regain their former appearance.
In this technique, after local anesthesia in the ankle or area close to the knee, a small skin incision is made and a laser catheter is placed on the large vein. The location of the catheter is checked with ultrasound. The vein is burned with a laser in the area where the damaged vein is located. The vein closes in response to the laser. These closed vessels are superficial vessels that carry only five percent of the entire body's blood flow. The blood is automatically directed to other healthy veins. It is recommended that the patient use compression socks for 2-7 days. However, in classical surgeries, the patient must wear socks for 3 weeks. There is much less bruising compared to classical surgery. It is recommended that the patient walk immediately after the procedure. Normal daily activities can be continued; You just need to avoid strenuous activities such as sports exercise. There may be minor pain and bruising in the area. Any discomfort after the application can be easily treated with aspirin-free painkillers, which can be found even without a prescription.
To summarize the laser varicose vein treatment,
- The treatment lasts for another hour. It takes little time
- It can be done in the doctor's office.
- There is a 98% success rate.
- Problems resolve quickly.
- Little or no pain to normal activity. It returns immediately without any complications.
- General anesthesia or hospital is not required.
- There is little or no scar left.
For varicose vein treatment. Which corrective method can be applied to you?
- If there is a thin thread-like appearance, the treatment method is performed using external laser sources
- If there are only varicose veins, the ultrasound-assisted sclerotherapy method can be used for small and medium-sized varicose veins. It is applied to varicose veins. 2-4 sessions are performed at regular intervals. Varicose veins are eliminated by administering medication into the varicose veins.
- If there is severe insufficiency in the long saphenous vein
Classical surgical treatment or Endovenous Laser can be applied to the patient.
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