Healthy gums are an important protector for the health of teeth. Healthy gums protect our teeth from periodontal disease and sensitivity. Although our gums must be healthy for an aesthetic smile, they also play an important role in the full function of our teeth. Necessity of gum graft operations; It may be caused by gum recession, trauma, and periodontal diseases. The primary purpose of gum grafts is to stop gum recession. In the secondary stage, if possible, it is to close the gum recession and return it to its original position.
There are a wide variety of gum graft operations. And the type of operation is determined according to the amount of gum recession, the severity of gum recession, and the patient's wishes. When the options are in question, the gum specialist informs the patient about which method or methods would be most suitable.
Before starting the operation, the gum specialist applies local anesthesia to the operation area to avoid pain during the procedure. Sometimes, some gum may be removed during the operation to better see the roots.
Gum Grafts - Short Brief
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Gum Grafts are generally used in cases of gingival recession.
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It is not possible to cover every gum recession with gum grafts.
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Gum grafts can also be applied to stop gum recession. .
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New tissue forms in the tissue area taken from inside the mouth within 4-12 weeks.
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Optimum oral hygiene before and after is a very important factor in the success of the operation.
Various gum graft operations;
Connective Tissue Graft
In this operation, the gum specialist opens a certain part of the palatal tissue, which is the roof of the mouth, usually like an envelope, and obtains the connective tissue there.
It fixes the taken connective tissue to the recipient area with special stitches that vary depending on the gum recession.
The palate tissue, which is the donor area. covered with stitches. Ba In some cases, some special agents are placed in this area.
Free Gum Graft
Thin It is a gum operation preferred for people who have gums and need to increase the amount of gums.
During this surgery, the gum specialist;
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The palatal tissue, which is the roof of the mouth, It removes the gum tissue from the superficial layer.
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fixes the gum tissue to the prepared area with very thin stitches.
Stemmed Grafts
Stemmed grafts are applied when there is sufficient amount of gum in the area adjacent to the area with gum deficiency. Since the connection of the transferred tissue is not completely severed from the donor tissue, the nutrition of the operation area is provided at the maximum level. For these reasons, stemmed grafts are the first choice of the gum specialist when the conditions are suitable.
All these operations are performed using the individuals' own tissues, but they can also be performed with tissues obtained from tissue banks. However, it should be known that the individual's own tissue is the structure with maximum suitability.
Preparations Before Gum Graft
Patient and When the dentist decides on a gum graft operation, there are a number of procedures that must be done before this operation. First of all, oral hygiene should be maximized, if present, dental stones should be cleaned, if necessary, root surface straightening procedures should be performed and pockets should be eliminated. Gum surgery can be performed after it is determined that the individual can maintain oral hygiene.
During gum operations, local anesthesia is applied and the operation areas are anesthetized, so there is no pain. After the surgery, individuals can easily go home, but if they are going to drive, it is generally recommended that they come with one person and that person will drive the car. Because even though there is no pain, people may feel uncomfortable because it is after an operation.
The gum specialist who performs the surgery explains in detail what needs to be done after the operation and how to use the medications. .
Healing Period
Things that the individual should pay attention to during the recovery period should be the following;
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Operation area should not be brushed or flossed.
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Use of mouthwash prescribed by a gum specialist
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Heavy exercises should be avoided.
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Hard foods should be avoided.
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Soft, cold and warm foods should be consumed
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Smoking. It should not be used.
Pain and discomfort after the operation vary from person to person. If the gum specialist uses tissue taken from the tissue bank, the patient may feel less pain.
Healing is usually rapid. The tissue heals within 1-2 weeks and the stitches are removed. For some individuals, this recovery period may take longer. Complete integration of the transferred tissue with the tissue in the recipient area occurs within 6-8 weeks.
After the operation, there may be increased sensitivity in the teeth in this area, and as the healing progresses, this sensitivity will decrease.
After the surgery. You can go to work or school every day.
One week after the operation, the gum specialist will make a check-up appointment to see the operation area. If he deems it appropriate, he will remove some of the stitches at this appointment.
Are Complications Occurring After Gum Surgery?
Gum Surgery Complications after surgery are very rare and generally minor. These complications;
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bleeding gums
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swelling of the gums
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teeth may feel like they are shaking more
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sensitivity may increase
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gaps between teeth may increase
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infection
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Rarely, gum grafts may not adhere to the recipient area. In this very rare case, the operation can be performed again.
When Should I Call the Doctor?
Since an unusual process occurs after the operation, every symptom is observed. You should not be afraid at this moment.
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When there is increased bleeding, bleeding continues for 30 minutes despite tamponade (bleeding in the form of leakage is a natural process)
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In cases such as pain and swelling of unreported severity,
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fever and inflammatory discharge
the clinic should be contacted and informed about the situation. should be informed.
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