Ovulation, which is defined as ovulation in the medical language, is a natural phenomenon seen in every healthy woman between puberty and menopause. Ovulation can be defined as the maturation of the eggs in the ovarian reserve and their release into the fallopian tubes, which is a kind of channel between the uterus and the ovaries.
How to Calculate the Ovulation Period?
Ovulation, which occurs regularly within the menstrual cycle that occurs every 28 days, is extremely important for couples planning pregnancy. The egg, which matures under the influence of hormones and is released into the fallopian tubes, is fertilized at this point by coming together with the sperm, which is the male reproductive cell. With the formation of the embryo, the pregnancy process begins and the female body begins to prepare itself thanks to the hormones secreted.
If the egg is not fertilized during the ovulation period, menstrual bleeding occurs. Thus, the egg and the thickened part of the uterine wall are expelled from the vagina along with some blood. As with the menstrual cycle, ovulation occurs every 28 days. Although different symptoms occur in some women during ovulation, these symptoms are often not noticed by people who do not plan pregnancy.
People who are planning a pregnancy, on the other hand, go into a rigorous search for ovulation period calculation. Because the missed ovulation, which is a short period of time, eliminates the chance of conceiving. Frequently asked questions "How is the ovulation period calculated?" before the question "What is the ovulation period?" It is necessary to answer the question.
What is Ovulation Period?
The menstrual cycle, or in other words, menstruation occurs every 21 to 35 days. Ovulation occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle. Although many different symptoms occur during the ovulation period, these symptoms may not be felt by everyone regularly every month. In addition, while these symptoms are felt intensely in some people, some women may not feel any changes in their bodies. For this reason, it is difficult for those who are planning pregnancy to notice the ovulation period with the symptoms that occur in their bodies.
Ovulation Period and Hormones
To understand when the ovulation period occurs, it is necessary to understand how the ovulation period occurs ir. Ovulation is a process that starts with the hypothalamus region in the brain stimulating the pituitary gland, which is also an endocrine gland in the brain. The stimulated pituitary gland secretes LH (Luteinizing Hormone) and FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) hormones. The secreted hormones reach the ovaries through the blood circulation. Thus, some of the eggs, which are the female reproductive cells in the ovaries, enter the maturation process.
The maturation process of the eggs starts on the 6th day following the first day of the last menstrual bleeding and continues until the 14th day. Between 3 and 30 eggs are produced during this period. Some of these maturing eggs crack the sacs they are in, namely their follicles, and the most healthy egg is thrown into the fallopian tubes, where fertilization takes place. Although it takes this long for the eggs to mature, it takes about 24 hours for the egg to be released. In other words, the fallopian tubes have 24 hours for the egg to be fertilized.
At the end of this period, the female egg loses its vitality and fertilization does not occur. However, this does not mean that couples only have 24 hours out of every 28 days to conceive. Sperm, which is a male reproductive cell, can live in the female body for 4-5 days, unlike the egg. In other words, a person who has unprotected sexual intercourse on the 5th day before the egg is thrown into the fallopian tubes can become pregnant.
Frequently asked "How many days does the ovulation period last?" This question can also be answered in this way. In cases where the egg is not fertilized, the egg dissolves in the body and is expelled from the body with menstrual bleeding, which will take place 14 days later. Some symptoms can be seen in women during the ovulation period. “How to understand the ovulation period?” One of the answers to the question is the symptoms that occur during the ovulation period.
What are the Symptoms of the Ovulation Period?
Some symptoms occur in the female body during the ovulation period, which is one of the processes that affect the conception of the person. However, these symptoms may not be the same in every person and in intensity. In other words, while the symptoms of the ovulation period are felt intensely by some people, some may not feel any change in their bodies. But if the symptoms are intense or The absence of any symptoms does not affect the ovulation process.
- One of the symptoms felt by women during the ovulation period is abdominal pain. Many women feel pain in the lower abdomen during this period. This pain is caused by the stretching of the follicle surface in which the egg is located before it is thrown into the fallopian tubes. When the egg is thrown into the fallopian tubes, the pain may turn into a burning sensation.
- Another common symptom during the ovulation period is the change in the amount of cervical mucus. The amount of cervical mucus, which can also be defined as vaginal discharge, increases slightly as the ovulation period approaches. Cervical mucus, which is transparent, slippery and elongated, makes it easier for the sperm cells to reach the uterus and also helps the sperm to stay alive in the female body for a longer period of time.
- There may be bleeding in the form of dripping or spotting during the ovulation period. It is usually noticed by brown staining on underwear.
- In addition to this situation, symptoms such as sensitivity to taste and smell, swelling in the abdomen, tenderness in the breasts, increased sexual desire, and increased cervix can be seen.
- A person's basal body temperature increases by 0.5 degrees Celsius during the ovulation period. The increase in basal body temperature can be noticed by the measurement that should be taken as soon as you wake up in the morning, before getting up. This symptom can only be noticed for 24 hours when the egg is ready to be fertilized and remains alive in the person's body. “How to understand the ovulation period?” The question can be answered in this way.
How to Calculate?
- In order to calculate the ovulation period, the number of days between the beginning of the two menstrual periods must be known.
- It is normal for menstrual bleeding, which occurs every 21 to 35 days, to occur at different intervals from person to person.
- Ovulation occurs 14 days before a person's next menstrual period. In other words, the ovulation of a person who menstruates every 28 days takes place on the 14th day. The ovulation of a person who menstruates every 23 days occurs on the 9th day. Therefore, in order to calculate the ovulation period correctly, the number of days between the two menstrual periods should be determined correctly and this number should be 14. should be cleared. For example, the procedure that a person who has 35 days between two menstrual periods should do to determine on which day the ovulation period will take place is 35-14 = 21. Based on this example, it is recommended that a person have sexual intercourse on the 21st day. However, since the sperm cell can stay alive in the female body for about 5 days, pregnancy can be achieved by having sexual intercourse for 5 days before the 21st day and for 24 hours after ovulation. “How is the ovulation period calculated?” and “How many days does the ovulation period last?” questions can be answered in this way.
Can you get pregnant outside of the ovulation period?
Another common question about ovulation is “Can you get pregnant outside of the ovulation period? ” is in the form. In order to achieve pregnancy, the female reproductive cell egg and sperm must come together in the fallopian tubes. The pregnancy process begins with the fertilization of the egg with a sperm cell, which is thrown into the fallopian tubes with ovulation 14 days before the next menstrual bleeding and whose life span is limited to 24 hours. However, the chance of pregnancy is not limited to the 24 hours between two menstrual periods.
Sperm cell can stay alive in the female body for 4 to 5 days with the help of the increase in the amount of cervical mucus. In this case, the person can become pregnant with sexual intercourse on the 5th day before the ovulation period. In such cases, the sperm cell waits in the fallopian tubes. The egg that is just thrown into the fallopian tubes after maturation can also be fertilized in this way. You can use the contact form on our website to reach us.
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