Situations such as flying flies or similar objects in the eye, having a dotted or blotchy vision are common occurrences mentioned by many. These dots, which drift slowly by moving the eyes and move away when trying to look directly at them, can be seen in different ways. These objects, which can be seen as gray or black spots, spider webs or threads, are usually caused by changes in the eye fluid. The liquefaction of this jelly-like substance in the eye, called vitreous or vitreous fluid, and the clumping of the microscopic fibers in it, may result in the perception of floating objects in the eye. Although the development of this condition with advancing age can be seen as normal, a sudden appearance of many objects or an excessively stained image is not normal and in such a case, an ophthalmologist should be consulted directly.
Most of the time, floaters in the eye are limited to the fact that they only cause a disturbing perception by the person. People usually have good vision during the day unless they focus on these objects. For this reason, it may be perceived as passing from time to time by individuals. However, in some cases, these objects can be seen more clearly in the dark, when looking at dark areas or when the eyes are closed. In some cases, black dots that float before the eyes can be defined in different ways according to the way they are expressed by individuals. Some of these conditions, which can be listed as signs of fly and object fly in the eye, are as follows:
- Dark spots or lumps. small thread-like shapes, a vision containing floating objects,
- Spectacles that move with the movement of the eyes and therefore cannot be looked directly at, moving away from the field of view when viewed at them,
- A white wall or sky Spots and stains that become evident when looking at plain and brightly colored backgrounds such as: Stains caused by aging and trauma are mostly permanent. However, many cis Different serious eye problems such as retinal tear may have occurred in cases such as the appearance of flashes of light, darkening in any part of the vision or loss of vision. For this reason, in such sudden-onset cases, eye health specialists should be consulted and examined.
Causes of Floats and Objects in the Eye
Black dots in the eye usually occur gradually in the eye structure due to aging. caused by changes. These are usually caused by the effects of the normal aging process, past diseases or environmental conditions and do not cause serious problems. Individuals over the age of 50 are much more prone to black spot formation in the eye than other individuals. Myopia, the condition of not being able to see distant points clearly, previous eye traumas, diabetic retinopathies due to poorly controlled diabetes, eye inflammations and complications after cataract surgeries are also risk factors for floaters and increase the likelihood of their development. In general, the causes of fly fly in the eye can be examined under four main groups:
- Age-related eye structure changes: The vitreous, jelly-like structure that fills the inner part of the eyeballs and gives the eyes their distinctive round shape is called vitreous fluid. This substance turns into a more liquid structure with aging. This changing structure of the vitreous causes the eye fluid to droop from the inner surface of the eyeball over time and to shrink and clump together. Vitreous remnants, which are clumped and have a fibrous structure, are perceived as floating objects on the retina because they block some of the light that passes through the eye. These are usually in the form of small shadows and this is the case in the vast majority of people who complain that something is passing in front of my eyes. establish another possible cause for floaters. Inflammation of the uveal layer causes the release of inflammatory debris into the vitreous, causing black floaters in the eye. can create r. Inflammatory diseases, acute infections or some other factors may cause uveitis, leading to the aforementioned stained appearance. The blood cells released into the vitreous fluid as a result of this bleeding can be perceived as floating shadows or spots. In this context, fly flying in the eye is a condition that can develop in relation to high blood pressure.
- Retinal tears: Retinal tears may occur when sagging in the vitreous becomes severe. Left untreated, these tears lead to a condition called retinal detachment, a condition of fluid accumulation that causes the retina to separate from the back of the eye. While a torn retina may cause symptoms such as black floaters in the eye, retinal detachment caused by untreated tears may lead to permanent vision loss. The drug is injected into the liquid. These drugs injected into the vitreous cause air bubbles and appear as shadows in front of the eye until these bubbles are absorbed by the eye. Similarly, during some vitreoretinal surgeries, bubbles of silicone oil form and cause a sensation of object floaters in the eye.
How Do Eyes Float and Floats Work?
Seeing black dots floating in front of the eyes requires an examination, especially in cases of sudden onset. If patients go through a short-term examination by applying to their ophthalmologist, they can easily learn whether this is due to natural processes related to aging or an acutely developing health problem. Treatment varies depending on the underlying cause of the blurred vision. In vision disorders caused by diabetes or eye inflammation or bleeding, a treatment plan is primarily determined for these reasons. However, spots and spots that occur in the eyes due to natural processes do not require treatment in most cases. Flies and objects flying sensation, in rare cases vision can seriously impair daily life. There is a high probability that there are serious eye health problems underlying them. In such cases, treatment can be performed with surgical operations or a series of interventions using laser beams.
Treatment of Fly and Object Flying in the Eye
In the surgical treatment option, a micro-sized incision is made in the eye and the vitreous fluid is removed; instead, a special solution is injected to help maintain the natural shape of the eye. This surgery, called vitrectomy, does not guarantee the removal of all floating objects, and a stained appearance may occur again after the surgery. There may be risks of complications such as retinal tears or bleeding. For this reason, surgical treatment is generally not used, except in cases where there are very serious vision problems. A second treatment method is to use laser beams to disrupt the vitreous deposits that cause floaters. The deposits in the vitreous can be destroyed by laser beams, or they can be broken down into small pieces that cause less vision problems. This should only be done with precision, as the retina can be damaged if the target of the laser beam is not correctly identified. If there is no condition that may cause floating objects in the eye after the eye examination, patients can be referred to different medical units. Since some neurological diseases such as migraine with aura can cause similar symptoms, it is very important to take a detailed medical history of the patient. If such a situation is suspected, eye floaters should be evaluated by a neurologist and different diagnostic tests should be applied by this unit. You can find out whether.
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