Skin has a special place in psychiatry because it is an organ that can be seen and touched. At birth, the first organ used in social communication with the outside world is the skin. In this respect, the skin forms the boundaries of the body and mediates the expression of emotions.
Many studies have been conducted on the relationship between psychopathology and diseases caused by the involvement of the scalp, which has a significant impact on body image. In these studies, it has been stated that psychological factors play a role in the emergence or development of the disease and that psychopathological disorders are more common in skin patients than in the general population. On the other hand, skin diseases lead to many aesthetic concerns, which may cause secondary psychopathological changes. . Because the skin is a fundamental organ in social status and interpersonal relationships. This situation can cause anxiety, especially in women and young adults. Hair and skin are a feature that depicts femininity, attractiveness and beauty. In case of hair loss and skin diseases, problems with adaptation to social norms and decrease in self-esteem may occur.
Such as family problems, work problems and grief. Stressful life events occur at the onset of the disease or before the exacerbation of the skin disease. Studies have shown that people with skin disease have meticulous, perfectionist personality traits and have difficulty adapting to innovation and change, and changes and improvements create stress for them. Hair and skin diseases cause dramatic and devastating emotions in patients. It has been stated that it negatively affects the self-esteem, body image and self-confidence of these people. It has been shown that psychiatric medication and therapy not only improves depressive symptoms in depressed patients, but also leads to significant hair growth and a significant regression in skin diseases.
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The emergence of hair and skin diseases depends on the interaction of genetic, autoimmune, hormonal, stress and psychological factors. As a result, in the treatment of hair and skin patients, a comprehensive treatment that includes psychiatric approach and psychotherapy in addition to dermatological treatment should be applied. It is important in the course of the disease as well as in the prevention of mental comorbidities that may arise.
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