There may often be different opinions regarding surgery for goiter, which is a disease of the thyroid gland. In fact, according to scientific data, the need for surgery is no longer complicated.
Simply; An ultrasound to check the amount of hormones in the blood and to see the structure of the thyroid gland is usually sufficient for diagnosis. After these two tests, other tests such as scintigraphy and needle biopsy are performed if necessary.
Some types of the disease require drug treatment, some require radioactive iodine treatment (destruction of the gland with radiation), and some require surgery.
Not every goiter disease requires surgery. For surgery, some conditions must develop, primarily the risk of malignant disease;
1. The enlarged goiter in the neck creates an aesthetic problem.
2. The enlarged disease compresses the esophagus and trachea.
3 Goiter is a long-lasting, especially high hormone imbalance.
4. Cancer is detected or suspected of cancer. Considering all patients with goiter, there is a 15% chance of developing cancer.
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