Shortness of breath
Fatigue easily
Palpitation
Rhythm disorder
Chest pain
Sudden fainting
Diagnosis of Aortic Valve Disease
The test that should be performed in the definitive diagnosis of aortic valve disease is ultrasound of the heart, that is, echocardiography.
Causes of Aortic Valve Disease.
Aortic valve diseases may occur for the following reasons.
The aortic valve is congenitally having two leaflets
Aorta Rheumatic subsequent calcification of the valve
It is the occurrence of backward leakage and failure to close the valve, which is congenital as a result of connective tissue failure and manifests itself in advanced ages.
Aortic Valve Disease. Symptoms
Aortic valve disease is a disease that progresses insidiously. Symptoms that occur due to stenosis or insufficiency in aortic valve diseases are as follows:
Shortness of breath
Fatigue easily
Palpitation
Arrhythmia
Chest pain
Sudden fainting
Aortic Valve Disease Treatment Methods
Stenosis may occur as a result of calcification, and sometimes, insufficiency caused by connective tissue disorder, the heart becomes extremely enlarged. While both stenosis and insufficiency will enlarge the left side of the heart, the strength of the heart muscle decreases as a result of the dysfunction of a heart that is blocked in front. If the period is delayed too much, if timely intervention is not performed or surgery is not performed in time, the heart enlargement reaches the stage of advanced heart contraction disorder called cardiomyopathy, and the patient's subsequent surgery will be at very high risk. The primary important criterion is that the heart muscle does not thicken and the heart does not enlarge.
In the treatment of aortic valve diseases, sometimes the heart valve is repaired with advanced techniques and sometimes it is completely replaced. This means that the heart valve is repaired or replaced with minimally invasive surgical techniques, with a small 4-centimeter incision on the side, under the arm, or, if the lungs are bad, with a small 4-5 centimeter incision in the front. The important thing is timely intervention, timely detection. t and does not enlarge the heart excessively.
Aortic Valve Repair
In eliminating the problem in the patient's aortic valve, if the condition of the valve is suitable, repair is preferred first. must be done. Because it is better for the patient to continue his life with his own valve than to have it replaced with an artificial heart valve. In cases where aortic valve disorders are not severe, the aortic valve can be repaired and treated. In order for aortic valve repair to be performed, the heart valve leaves must be regular, there must be no stenosis with heart valve leakage, there must be no clot or roughness on the valve, the valve leaves must be able to approach each other easily, or the valve leaves must not leak backwards when the stenosis can be opened.
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Aortic Valve Replacement
Aortic valve replacement is a procedure performed in cases where the patient's aortic valve stenosis and insufficiency problems cannot be resolved by repair, and is a biological or mechanical replacement of the aortic valve. replacement with artificial valves. It may be necessary to replace the valve in cases such as severe regurgitation or severe stenosis of the heart valves, sometimes both together, severe calcification of the valve, clot in front of the valve, or heart rhythm disturbance.
Things to Consider After Aortic Valve Surgery
One of the most important issues after aortic valve replacement is that patients regularly use blood thinners as recommended by the physician. While the use of blood thinners for biological valve replacement is 3 months, patients must use blood thinners for life in mechanical valve replacement. In addition, it is extremely important to protect the patient from infections. In cases such as surgical interventions that may be due to another disease, it is important for the patient to contact the heart doctor and take preventive measures against infection. However, the patient, heart and heart valve should be monitored regularly by a physician.
Since aortic valve diseases cause the heart to enlarge, early diagnosis and treatment is extremely important.
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