HEADS OF SERIOUS DISEASES; SHORTNESS OF BREATH
Shortness of breath is defined by the person having difficulty or needing more air during exertion. Shortness of breath, which limits our physical activities, negatively affects the quality of life. Therefore, ignored shortness of breath may cause more serious disorders over time. For this reason, what is shortness of breath, what causes it, how to understand it and how to treat it are important issues to know. Pulmonary Diseases Specialist Dr. Gülay Kaplan gave information about the subject.
Shortness of breath, which is called "dyspnea" in the medical language, occurs as inability to breathe or shortness of breath, the person feels as if he is not fully awake. feels like he can't breathe. Shortness of breath may be caused by lung and cardiovascular diseases. That's why treatment methods vary. The person defines shortness of breath as difficulty in situations such as walking or climbing stairs, an increased desire to take in air or exertion more than before, and not being able to get enough air. Since shortness of breath can cause more serious diseases, it is necessary to see a health institution or physician.
1. Asthma
Asthma, which causes difficulty in breathing due to narrowing of the airways and reduces the patient's quality of life with lifelong attacks, affects 300 million people in the world. In order to minimize asthma attacks, it is necessary to first get rid of the factors that trigger this disease. The most common symptoms of asthma are shortness of breath and cough.
2. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
According to statistics, COPD ranks 4th among the diseases that cause death in the world. This progressive and irreversible lung disease It is preventable and treatable. However, the main reason why COPD reaches such serious mortality rates is smoking. At the same time, delays in the diagnosis of the disease also increase mortality rates. People go about their lives without taking shortness of breath or cough seriously. However, after a while, COPD becomes very advanced and becomes untreatable.
3. Pneumonia
Pneumonia, defined as inflammation of the lung tissue, occurs due to various microorganisms, primarily bacteria. Pneumonia first manifests itself with cough. Other symptoms are dirty and inflamed sputum, weakness, loss of appetite, fever, chills, chills, nausea, vomiting, headache, chest pain and shortness of breath. In cases where chest pain and shortness of breath are experienced, the first thing that comes to mind is the possibility of inflammatory fluid accumulation in the chest cavity. With early diagnosis and treatment, the patient can regain his/her former health.
4. Heart failure
The heart is a muscle that contracts and relaxes every time it beats and pumps blood to the body. Cardiac muscle works like smooth muscles in terms of function, but is similar to striated muscles in structure. In other words, it does not contract optionally. Heart failure is usually caused by damage to the heart muscle due to diseases such as a heart attack, cardiovascular disease or high blood pressure. The main symptom of heart failure is shortness of breath. Other symptoms are cough, loss of appetite, fatigue, edema, palpitations, weight gain and frequent urination at night.
5. Obesity
Among the symptoms of obesity, which is defined as obesity to the point of disease, shortness of breath is the first one. Generally, consuming fast food style foods, unbalanced nutrition and being sedentary without exercising While living a long life causes gradual weight gain, it also endangers vital organs. The child of overweight parents has an 80% genetic risk of obesity. Other symptoms of obesity: excessive sweating, pain in the joints and back, sleep apnea, snoring and being tired and sleepy during the day.
6. Anemia
Anemia is defined as a decrease in hemoglobin level below known values. However, to diagnose whether a person has anemia, not only the hemoglobin value but also the values showing iron in the blood, iron binding capacity and iron stores are checked. If these components decrease, symptoms of anemia occur. While the first of these symptoms is shortness of breath, other symptoms are; It is a state of weakness, fatigue, weakness and constant sleepiness.
Remember that shortness of breath, which you say will go away soon, may cause permanent damage to your life. In such cases, consult a pulmonologist without delay.
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