Permanent cessation of menstrual bleeding in women is defined as menopause. Menstrual periods may stop suddenly, or menstrual disruptions may occur beforehand.
If there are menstrual disruptions, if there are no other health problems, it may be a sign of menopause. The process of the onset and then cessation of the disruptions is defined as climacterium, or as it is popularly known, the Turn of Age process. Menopause has begun. It is possible. Menopause is caused by the fact that the ovaries, where the female hormones estrogen and progesterone are produced, no longer function adequately.
Nowadays, as human life has lengthened with the improvement of living conditions, the age of menopause has been postponed and the life span of a woman in menopause has also been extended. . The average life expectancy for women in our country is 80.7 years for women (TUIK data), considering that the age of menopause is 45 - 49, approximately 1/3 of women's lives are spent during menopause. The age of menopause varies depending on genetic, racial and environmental factors.
The cessation of menstruation causes changes in the secretions of many other hormones in the body. Since the secretion of estrogen and progesterone decreases too much and affects the secretion of two other hormones called LH and FSH, secreted from the pituitary gland, which work in balance with these hormones, the production of eggs necessary for fertility in women ends and the woman enters the infertile age and pregnancy cannot occur.
The signs and symptoms experienced in menopause are thought to be caused mainly by estrogen deficiency. The first symptom of menopause is fever and sweating, and these symptoms may also occur before menstruation stops completely. Other common symptoms are; Sleep disorders, mood imbalances (easiness, low tolerance, depression, etc.), lack of energy, decrease in libido (sexual desire), dryness of the skin and vagina, decrease in hair, changes in the location of fatty tissue in the body. For women who are conscious about menopause, these changes can be easily overcome without panic.
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