It is a sexually transmitted infection seen in the genital area and caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). It is mostly seen in 1-2% of people between the ages of 15-49. There are more than 100 types of papillomavirus in humans, and about half of them can cause a genital wart. The incubation period of the disease (the time until the disease appears) can be weeks or years.
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF GENITAL WARTS?
Due to the hot and humid areas, the anus It starts as a small, skin-coloured, red or brown bump, which is more common around the genital area and in the genital area in women. If it is in a very humid area, it may also appear whitish. It gradually grows and takes on a cauliflower-like appearance.
HOW ARE GENITAL WARTS TRANSMITTED?
It is a sexually transmitted disease. However ; Since transmission almost always occurs through skin contact, it can be transmitted without full sexual intercourse. If there are conditions such as eczema around the genital area or anus or long-term vaginal discharge, the disease is transmitted more easily.
HOW IS IT DIAGNOSED?
Genital warts are usually diagnosed by doctors. It is determined by clinical examination. Sometimes it may also be necessary to take a biopsy from the skin for diagnosis.
HOW IS IT TREATED?
There are treatment options for the disease that the patient can apply at home or the doctor can apply in the clinic. All of these treatments require repeated applications over weeks or months. The choice of treatment will depend on the location, number, size, etc. of the warts.
Will they recur?
There is a possibility that genital warts may recur even after complete treatment.
>FOLLOW-UP IS REQUIRED AFTER TREATMENT MID IR?
Periodic examination of the genital area is necessary for new warts. Due to the risk of cervical cancer in women, smears must be done at regular intervals.
WHAT ARE THE RISKS IF I HAVE GENITAL WARTS?
The virus that causes genital warts causes cervical cancer. can also cause. However, those that cause warts in the genital area are generally low-risk virus types. In people with problems in the immune system, wounds may be more severe and respond more difficult to treatment, and the risk of recurrence is higher in these people.
HOW CAN I PREVENT GENITAL WARTS?
Genital warts. The most reliable way to protect against warts is to avoid sexual intercourse or have a monogamous relationship with a sexual partner who is known to be uninfected. Correct and consistent use of latex condoms can reduce the risk of genital warts. However, genital warts may appear in areas not covered by a condom. Washing the genital area after sexual intercourse, urinating, and cleaning with an antiseptic does not provide protection from sexually transmitted diseases.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND YOUR SEXUAL PARTNER
If you have genital warts, this condition does not provide protection from sexually transmitted diseases. Notify your sexual partner as soon as possible and go to the doctor to be evaluated. If your sexual partner is receiving treatment for genital warts, be sure to see a doctor too. Avoid having sexual intercourse while you or your sexual partner have symptoms. If you have genital warts, you should also be tested for other sexually transmitted diseases. Also inform your sexual partner about this situation.
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