Periodonsium: It is the set of structures that provide the necessary support to keep the teeth in function. It consists of gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum and alveolar bone. Gum is the soft tissue seen inside the mouth and surrounding the teeth. Periodontal ligament is a very important structure that connects the tooth root to the surrounding bone and transmits chewing forces to the bone. Cementum forms the outermost layer of the tooth root. The alveolar bone is the bone that completely surrounds the tooth and is connected to the jawbone.
Periodontology: Examines the anatomy, physiology and histology of the periodontium, investigates the diseases occurring in these tissues, and treats and treats these diseases. It is the branch of science that ensures the continuity of the health achieved as a result.
Periodontal Diseases: They are inflammatory diseases that affect periodontal tissues. Periodontal diseases are responsible for 70% of tooth loss in adults. Periodontal diseases are one of the most common health problems in the world today and are of great importance with their effects on general body health.
Healthy gums are pale pink in color, have a surface structure similar to orange peel, follow the tooth regularly and It tightly surrounds the tooth.
Gingivitis is a gum disease that occurs when the body gives an inflammatory response, which is the first defense mechanism, against the microbial plaque accumulated on the tooth surface. One of the earliest symptoms is bleeding gums. Bleeding may occur during brushing or eating (due to a stimulus) or may occur spontaneously. The gum takes on a red or bluish red color, a change in its normal firm consistency and a loss of surface roughness are observed. Edema (swelling) may occur in the gums. It recovers in a short time with periodontal treatment.
Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease caused by specific microorganisms, resulting in the progressive destruction of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Gingival recession or growth, gum bleeding, loosening of teeth, displacement or elongation may occur. Treatment is possible, but lost tissues may not always be regained.
In periodontal examination, only visual examination and hand tools can give accurate results. mez. The clinical findings obtained must definitely be supported by x-rays. Because three of the four components of the periodontium are under the gums and cannot be seen with the naked eye.
Periodontal Treatment: Removing the plaque on the surface of the tooth, starting with teaching personalized oral hygiene practices and motivating the patient in this regard. It is a process that continues with dental scaling and root planing and includes surgical procedures when necessary. In addition, after the active treatment of the patient is completed, follow-up at appropriate intervals is also included in the periodontal treatment process.
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