What is colitis?
It is an inflammatory disease of the large intestine. Colitis ; It refers to inflammation of the inner (mucosal) lining of the intestine as a response to microbes or other harmful stimuli, leading to ulcers in the intestine. It may be acute or chronic. The most well-known is Ulcerative Colitis disease.
Who gets colitis and how often?
Colitis can be seen at any age, depending on the cause.
However, Ulcerative Colitis is more common between the ages of 15-30. The ratio of men and women is equal. It may show genetic transmission. It can be seen in close relatives and children of patients.
Is colitis contagious?
There are types of colitis that are contagious and non-contagious. Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease are not contagious. It is not transmitted from the person to their relatives and children.
What are the causes of colitis?
Although the causes vary depending on the type of colitis, many types of colitis are caused by viruses, harmful effects of the intestines, that is, the colon. It is inflammation caused by bacteria or parasites. Some intestinal diseases also cause colitis. Decreased blood flow in the large intestine or allergic reactions can also lead to colitis.
What are the types of colitis?
Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn's Disease, Microscopic Colitis, Allergic colitis, Infectious colitis, Pseudomembranous colitis due to antibiotic use, Ischemic colitis, Radiation colitis (Due to side effects of radiotherapy)
How is colitis diagnosed? What are the symptoms?
Abdominal pain, diarrhea with bloody mucus, constipation, loss of appetite, weight loss, rectal bleeding, nausea, vomiting, fever, bloating
Colitis disease How is the diagnosis made?
Gastroenterology Specialist; After listening to the patient's complaints and learning the patient's history, he performs the physical examination. It checks blood, stool tests and inflammatory tests. Colonoscopy is usually performed to reach the result. Large bowel; It is checked through colonoscopy and, if necessary, a biopsy is performed by taking a piece of the intestine and the diagnosis is made.
Colitis disease What are the methods used in the treatment of colitis?
Treatment is given according to the type of colitis. Medical treatments are applied.
How should nutrition be in the treatment of colitis?
It may vary depending on the form and cause of colitis. Nutrition is not the cause of Intestinal Diseases, but Some foods can trigger a flare or worsen symptoms. These triggers vary from person to person, and there is no single type of food or drink that worsens symptoms for everyone with ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.
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