People who will have heart valve surgery need to make significant changes in their lifestyle. It is especially recommended that they comply with nutrition programs and exercise programs to protect the health of the heart organ and cardiovascular vessels.
After heart valve surgery, patients should take maximum precautions against infections. For this reason, it can be protected against infections with vaccines and antibiotics under the supervision of a doctor.
How is Heart Valve Surgery Performed?
Heart valve surgery is the discipline of repairing deformed or congenitally problematic heart valves with various methods. is based on. After the necessary examinations are performed, the doctor's recommendations must be followed completely before the surgery. Today, heart valve surgery provides preservation of the heart valve. However, some patients may experience such problems that the protection method cannot be applied. In this case, valves called homografts or bioprostheses are placed. Which method will be applied varies depending on the patient's total health status and whether or not they want to have a baby in the future.
When is Surgery Required in Heart Diseases?
There are four chambers in the heart that contain blood. Two of these are in the right and the other two are in the left heart half. The blood coming to the heart first comes to the right atrium (9) and from there passes to the right ventricle (10) through the tricuspid (15) valve. It passes from the right ventricle to the lungs for oxygenation through the pulmonary valve (17). The oxygen-enriched blood comes to the left atrium (11) on the left side of the heart and passes through the mitral valve (16) and pours into the left ventricle (13). Finally, with each contraction of the heart, it passes through the aortic valve and is sent to our body.
Valves are structures that prevent blood from flowing forward and escaping back. In cases that prevent blood from moving forward or cause it to flow backwards, a load is placed on the heart and problems begin to occur in both the heart and the organs that need blood.
Attention in Heart Valve Surgery!
Heart valve surgery. problems significantly affect human life and also endanger human life. Therefore, it must be treated. Heart Diseases diagnosed in the eyelids are generally treated with surgical methods today.
Heart valve surgeries can be performed by both open heart surgery and closed heart surgery methods. As with every surgical intervention, planning before heart valve surgery is of great importance. In addition to evaluating the patient's general health condition, there are some points to be considered and precautions to be taken in order to avoid any complications during the surgery.
Before Heart Valve Surgery
The points to be considered and the tests to be applied before heart valve surgery can be listed as follows.
- The condition of the heart valves is evaluated with cardiac angiography.
- Qualified information, especially about kidney, liver and heart health, is obtained through blood tests.
- Heart ECHO. With this test, the pumping power of the heart and the condition of the heart valves are evaluated.
- With radiological tests, especially the condition of the lungs is evaluated.
- Dental check-ups are a must. Any infection poses a great risk in heart valve surgery.
- With respiratory tests, the general health status of the patient and the condition of the lungs are evaluated.
- Information about heart rhythm is obtained with ECG.
- The necessary amount of blood is supplied and used. needs to be prepared.
After Heart Valve Surgery
For valve surgeries, cardiac surgeons use a number of tools to stop the heart and see the surgery area better. The most important of these is the heart-lung machine, which is used to stop the heart and lung circulation. Although there are various types of heart and lung machines, they consist of pumps that rotate around themselves and special tube and pipe systems that circulate blood. Accordingly, blood undergoes some changes as it passes through these systems. Although most of them are temporary, anemia, fever, and fatigue may occur after surgery. Temporary mood changes may occur after surgery. Infection is very rare but very common after valve surgery. It is a condition that has serious effects. There may be redness, discharge, wound site and general body aches at the wound sites. There may be temporary or permanent rhythm problems after valve surgery. All mentioned side effects are generally temporary and treatment is possible.
Things to Consider After Heart Valve Surgery
The patient needs special care during the early recovery period after heart valve surgery. It is necessary to eat healthy, stay away from stress and avoid infection. It is also recommended not to accept patient visits in the early period. In this surgical method, which will increase the patient's quality of life in the long term, the patient must be kept under periodic control.
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