Diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus) is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin and the body cannot use the insulin produced effectively. Such a condition causes blood vessels and It damages the entire body system, including the nerves, and causes high blood sugar levels. Complications caused by diabetes occur over a long period of time and follow a slow course.
Diabetic Foot Treatment with Ozone
The major treatment method for foot wounds is the ozone bagging method. . In the major treatment method; A certain amount of blood taken from the patient is mixed with ozone and returned to the body. The bagging method is; The wound area is wrapped with special bags. Some ozone gas is given into the bag. With the bagging method, the amount of oxygen in the injured area increases. The repair process begins with self-renewing cells and tissues.
What are the Causes and Risks of Diabetic Foot?
Diabetic foot wounds appear suddenly and progress rapidly, negatively affecting the foot and life. affects direction. Poorly controlled diabetes can damage the immune system and organs. Normal sweat secretion and oil production are disrupted in the feet of patients with loss of sensation. However, while walking, pressure occurs on the skin, bones and joint areas of the foot. Deterioration and wounds may develop on the skin of the foot. Due to poor blood flow, antibiotics cannot easily reach the infected area. Advanced cases may turn into gangrene.
How is Diabetic Foot Diagnosed?
The patient must first undergo a comprehensive medical examination.
Physical Examination:
The patient is asked questions about his complaint. During the examination, a detailed examination is performed by examining the patient's vital functions (blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate) and the sensations in the feet and legs.
Laboratory Tests:
Body examination. Blood tests are requested to determine whether it is working properly against the infection and its severity.
X-Rays:
Infection in bones or joints X-rays of the feet and legs may be requested to see scars and foreign bodies in the soft tissues.
Ultrasound:
To see blood flow in the veins in the lower extremities (limb)Doppler ultrasoundmay be requested.
Angiogram:
If poor blood circulation is detected, angiogram may be performed to improve circulation.
What are the Symptoms of Diabetic Foot?
Foot pain:
Foot tension, sprain, wrong shoes There may be signs of use and infection.
Swelling of the Feet or Legs:
- Pain in the legs and hips that increases with walking and improves with rest (limping). )
- Hair no longer grows on the lower legs and feet
- A shiny and hard skin appears on the feet and legs.
Skin Damage. :
There may be symptoms caused by foot injury, wear and tear, and infection. It can cause serious infections such as ingrown toenail, toenail fungus, athlete's foot.
Fever or Chills Associated with Foot Wound:
Threatening the patient's life and limbs. It may be a sign of infection.
Redness Spreading from the Wound: It is a sign of gradually worsening infection.,
Persistent or New Numbness in the Feet and Legs: It may be a sign of nerve damage caused by diabetes.
When Should You Call a Doctor If You Have Diabetic Foot Problems?
- Continuous pain in the feet and legs is not normal. It is necessary to consult a specialist doctor.
- Newly formed wounds such as blisters and ulcers on the feet and legs can become a serious cause. Therefore, it is necessary to consult a doctor about how to treat it.
- Newly formed redness, warmth and swelling in the feet and legs. This may be signs of infection or inflammation. Early intervention can prevent possible problems.
- Redness, pain and swelling around the toenail. Such a condition may be an ingrown toenail. It requires early intervention.
- There may be severe pain. Acute blood circulation in the swollen feet and legs can cause serious nerve damage or infection.
- Wounds and ulcers on the feet and legs that are more than 1 inch (2.54 cm) long. This may be an infection that threatens the limbs.
- Redness or red lines on the feet and legs that spread from ulcers or wounds. This may be a sign of infection spreading to the tissues.
- A fever higher than 38.5 degrees associated with the feet and legs. This may be a sign of a life- and limb-threatening infection.
Causes That Ease the Formation of Diabetic Foot Wounds
- Causes due to nerve and vascular damage
- Uncontrolled diabetes
- Alcohol and cigarette smoking
- Use of wrong shoes
- With bare feet wandering
- Deformity of bones
- Increasing problems in feet and legs with advancing age
- Not paying attention to foot hygiene
How Can We Prevent Diabetic Foot Problems?
To prevent recurrence of the disease;
- Regular diabetes control
- Regular diet and healthy life by adhering to diabetes
- Quitting smoking and alcohol use
- Taking regular walks
- In patients with diabetes, feet Calluses form in pressure areas. It is necessary to use protective creams regularly to prevent the formation of calluses.
- Paying attention to the hygiene of the feet, washing the feet every day and wearing clean socks
- Wearing shoes and socks suitable for diabetic patients, ensuring the protection of the feet >
- It is necessary to prevent injuries to the feet and to avoid walking around with bare feet.
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