Every healthy woman can get pregnant and have a child naturally. However, some discomforts experienced by women prevent them from getting pregnant naturally. If we look at its basis; Every girl has a certain amount of eggs and egg reserves when she is born. The number and reserve of eggs, which are determined at birth, will be the only factor that affects their ability to become pregnant and give birth to children in the future.
As it is known, the woman's uterus prepares for a possible pregnancy by producing one egg every month. Disorders experienced by women until the age of 30, traumas they have experienced, and the number of eggs decreasing day by day are among the factors that negatively affect pregnancy.
Women who want to get pregnant after the age of 30; When women cannot become pregnant naturally due to the decrease in the number of eggs and the decrease in the quality of the eggs, the in vitro fertilization method is used. We have collected everything you wonder about in vitro fertilization treatment in your 30s in this article for you.
What is In Vitro Fertilization Treatment?
As we mentioned above, every healthy woman can have a baby naturally. can own it. Especially after the age of 35, it becomes difficult for women to become pregnant as their eggs decrease. However, some women cannot have a baby even if they are 30 years old and in their most fertile period. Of course, many factors underlie this situation. Chief among these are the illnesses he suffered from, the heavy drugs he used and the traumas he experienced. In such negative situations, the possibility of premature women getting pregnant at an early age is gradually decreasing.
In vitro fertilization treatmentin short; It is the combination of eggs taken from the expectant mother and sperm taken from the expectant father in a laboratory environment to obtain an embryo. These embryos, obtained in the laboratory environment, are transferred to the mother's uterus after their development is monitored for a while. Approximately 12 days after the transfer, it is evaluated with a pregnancy test whether the expectant mother is pregnant or not.
Before In Vitro Fertilization Treatment
IVF treatment The steps to be taken are explained by the doctor.
The steps to be followed before treatment are as follows;
• Folic acid use should be started before treatment,
• Women should be taken before and after treatment. If they smoke afterwards, it is recommended that they quit, pay attention to their sleep patterns and avoid stress.
• It is recommended that they eat regularly and consume protein-rich foods.
• It will be used to suppress eggs during the treatment period. Medicines must be taken regularly.
• Before starting treatment, some tests requested by the doctor must be completed. These tests include Blood count, Hormone, HIV, Hepatitis B and C screening, Blood group determination and Rubella IgG.
How is In Vitro Fertilization Treatment Done?
In IVF treatment The treatment methods applied vary depending on each patient. Therefore, before starting the treatment, the most appropriate treatment method and drug administration are determined in line with the tests applied to the patient and the patient's complaints. In vitro fertilization treatment is generally a process consisting of 5 stages.
• Step 1; It consists of listening to the patient's story by the doctor, performing tests and determining the treatment method. Depending on the determined treatment method, treatment begins on the 2nd or 3rd day of menstruation. Other steps are listed as follows;
• Step 2: Stimulation of the Ovaries By starting the treatment on the 2nd or 3rd day of menstruation, the expectant mother is enabled to obtain more than one egg. In order to obtain a large number of eggs, regular use of the medications prescribed by the doctor is essential. The process of stimulating the ovaries takes 8-12 days. During this process, candidates who want to become mothers must go to treatment centers for control and egg development should be monitored.
• Step 3: Collecting the EggsAs a result of monitoring the eggs and reaching the desired size, the patients are informed about the eggs' hatching. The so-called Cracking Needle is shot. The most important point to note after this procedure is that the eggs must be collected within 32-36 hours after the injection. Egg retrieval is usually performed under general anesthesia. is carried out. The process is completed within 15-20 minutes in total. On the day of egg collection, sperm samples are also taken from the prospective fathers.
• Step 4: FertilizationThe eggs taken from the prospective mother under anesthesia and the sperm samples taken from the prospective father are subjected to fertilization in a laboratory environment. is kept. For this process, microinjection is applied to the most mature quality eggs. Embryos are obtained with the fertilized cells, and the best quality ones are selected and kept until the transfer process.
• Step 5: Embryo TransferThe embryos fertilized in the laboratory environment are at the end of the 2nd to 6th day. The ones are selected and transferred to the expectant mother. During the transfer process, 1 embryo is placed in the uterus of the expectant mother in the first in vitro fertilization treatment for those under 35 years of age, and 2 embryos are placed in the uterus of the expectant mother after the second attempt for those over or under 35 years of age. The transfer process is completed in approximately 5 minutes and the expectant mother will not feel any pain during the procedure. The result of the treatment will be learned through a pregnancy test 12 days after the transfer.
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