Orthodontics is a specialty of dentistry that deals with diagnosing and treating malpositions of teeth and jaws. With orthodontic treatments, teeth and jaws are brought to their proper position, giving people profile and smile aesthetics.
Orthodontic disorders can be caused by many reasons. Although genetic origin has a high impact, bad habits such as long-term use of pacifiers and feeding bottles, nail biting, and thumb sucking during infancy and childhood can also cause orthodontic disorders. When such habits are observed in the child, help from a specialist should be sought. This ensures early diagnosis and treatment of the problem. Younger ages are always recommended for orthodontic treatment. However, in today's conditions, it is possible to solve any problem at any age.
The fact that the teeth are different from their normal structure may lead to aesthetic concerns. People may feel uncomfortable while smiling. They feel ashamed and this may cause loss of self-confidence in their social life. These aesthetic concerns can be eliminated with orthodontic treatments. In addition, tooth crookedness is prevented from causing gum problems.
There is a close and important connection between orthodontics and gum health. It is very important to understand the biological basis of this bond. Before starting orthodontic treatment, each patient requires a very detailed examination, including examining oral care, checking for the presence of trauma during closing, and detecting gum problems, if any. If a problem is detected, these conditions must be ruled out before treatment.
Ignoring oral care during orthodontic treatment can easily cause gum problems. This is because there are treatment materials on the tooth to which food residues will adhere. For this reason, oral hygiene has become more important than before treatment.
The first symptom of gum problems is usually bleeding. Bleeding while brushing often indicates gingivitis. It is important to control gingivitis to prevent permanent damage. People should be advised to follow strict oral care and ensure that they are adhered to. �r.
While applying orthodontic force to some teeth with gum problems may be harmful, orthodontic treatments can be used to eliminate some problems. For example, the adjacent tooth that is leaning towards the missing tooth area can be straightened with orthodontic treatment to ensure that the chewing forces on that tooth do not have destructive effects. At the same time, prosthetic applications can be made possible.
In cases of chronic gingivitis, which is generally seen in adult patients, at the end of orthodontic treatment, the teeth are fixed to each other with a fixed wire placed behind the incisors so that they can absorb the forces together. and thus the amount of force on damaged tissues can be alleviated. Thus, the teeth can be kept in the mouth for a much longer time, fulfilling their functions.
At the same time, in case of loss of bone tissue surrounding the tooth, an impacting force can be applied to the tooth and the supporting bone tissue can be increased. In cases of gingival pocket presence, pocket elimination can be achieved with the opposite forces. Thus, the factors that pave the way for tissue loss are removed.
Gum recession caused by tooth position disorders can be easily eliminated by straightening the teeth. Bone loss accompanying gum recession can be eliminated by forces acting on the root of the tooth. New bone formation can be achieved around the root.
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