If we were to describe dental implants, they are artificial tooth roots made of suitable material and placed in the jawbone in order to restore the function and aesthetics of missing teeth.
Are there different types of implants?
Yes. After the series came into use, different types of implants were produced.
Can Every Patient Have an Implant?
For this, a dentist examination is essential. Because implant screws have a certain thickness and wide structures. For this reason, the jawbone in the area where the implant is planned must have the height and width to accept this implant screw. The quality of existing bone is also one of the factors affecting implant success. In addition, the gums must be completely healthy before the treatment and as long as the implant remains in the mouth. As long as the patient's general health condition is good, there is no upper age limit that would prevent implant application, but it may not be preferred to apply it to very young patients whose bone development is incomplete.
What will be done during the implant examination?
During this examination, it is best for you to be examined by specialist physicians who will place the implants, make the prosthesis and undertake subsequent periodic gum care, in order to determine whether you are a suitable patient for treatment. During this examination, you will be informed about your general health condition and you may be asked to have some tests if necessary. At this stage, various x-ray examinations and models of your mouth may need to be obtained.
Will I feel pain when the implant is placed?
There is a lot of curiosity. It is one of the most important issues. When appropriate anesthesia is applied according to the region, there will be no pain. During the operation, general or local anesthesia can be used depending on the patient's preference. The pain that can usually be felt the evening the implant is placed can be relieved with simple painkillers. Many patients state that this pain is no different from the pain felt after normal tooth extraction. In cases where the treatment is completed without any problems, you will be so comfortable that you will not even feel the presence of the implants.
My prostheses can be installed immediately after the implants are placed. Is it possible?
No. In order to ensure complete osteointegration of implants with the bone, the loads on the implant must be minimized during the first 3-6 months, which is the healing period. However, your doctor will restore your function by making a suitable temporary prosthesis during this recovery period.
Is the cleaning of implants important?
Implant Even if it is not done, oral and dental care is very important. Considering that implants are foreign objects in the mouth, you will appreciate that their cleaning is at least as important as, or even more important than, your own teeth. Although cleaning the implants requires a certain learning process, it is not difficult. However, you need to allocate enough time for this job. What you should not forget is that the most important factor for the success of this type of treatment is regular oral care.
The figure below will help you understand the difference between an implanted denture and a tooth.
How is a prosthesis placed on implants?
This issue is decided as a result of the evaluation of your dentist. Prostheses to be made on implants may be of different types depending on the characteristics of the case. In other words, depending on the condition of the case, prostheses that we call mobile or fixed can be made. Both plans have advantages and disadvantages, and your doctor will tell you about the design that is suitable for you before your treatment begins.
Is 'one' implant required for each missing tooth?
No. If the number of missing teeth is more than 1, a single implant can replace 2 or 3 teeth, depending on the area where the implant will be applied.
If the implant screw does not fuse with the bone (it does not osseointegrate). What happens?
There is almost no such possibility if the right implant and the right surgical methods are chosen together with your doctor. This type of failure usually occurs within the first 6 months following surgery. In such a case, the implant should be removed with a procedure as easy as tooth extraction. Following the healing of the bone in this area, a new implant can be placed or one of the classical type prostheses can be preferred. Barely k, generally, in cases where more than 2 implants are placed, the remaining implants are sufficient to provide service by redesigning the prosthesis.
The following is a general preliminary information. A few cases will be listed. Of course, the treatment process will be monitored as a result of your dentist's examination and evaluation as to which of these cases is suitable for you.
a) Patients who have completely lost their teeth in the lower jaw and carry a removable prosthesis: These patients depend on the movement of the prosthesis. They generally complain of constant pain (brux) and the inability to chew well. Generally, the prosthesis cannot meet the stable expectations of the patients due to tongue and cheek movement. This complaint increases over time with the melting of the bone tissue that supports the prosthesis. In such patients, implant treatment eliminates all the above complaints and also stops bone resorption.
b) Patients who have completely lost their teeth in the upper jaw and wear removable dentures: Upper dentures are more stable than lower jaw dentures. Even though they are available, the design of the prosthesis that covers the palate for retention may reduce the sense of taste and cause nausea.
c) Patients who have lost some of their teeth in the lower or upper jaw: The complaint of these patients is that the prosthesis is held on with hooks. It can be considered as its ugly appearance, or the necessity of preparing (cutting) their healthy teeth in order to make a bridge.
d) Patients who have lost a single tooth: These patients must have at least one neighbor for the restoration of a single tooth. These are patients who have to sacrifice two teeth. Placing a single implant not only saves neighboring teeth but also results in more functional results. In this way, teeth are gained instead of losing teeth.
What will be done during the implant examination?
There will be no different situation for you in this examination. Your dentist will first plan the area in the mouth and then plan the prosthesis suitable for the area with x-ray support. As with other surgical interventions, during this examination, you will be informed about your general health condition and you may be asked to have some tests if necessary. In addition, various x-ray examinations and examination of your mouth in line with your doctor's predictions. Models may also need to be obtained.
How long is the lifespan of implants?
The lifespan of the implant depends on many factors. The general health of the patient and good care of the implants are the most important factors affecting the life of the implant. The implant will serve for many years if it is surgically well-done, prosthetically planned correctly, and the patient attaches importance to oral hygiene. Your dentist will explain to you the many factors that affect the life of the implant and your risks.
Is old age a factor in the decision to have an implant?
No . Health is a much more important factor than age. Of course, the age factor will be among the physician's evaluation criteria. Older people's need for implants is greater than the needs of young people because there is more tooth loss in the elderly.
Is there a risk of implants being rejected by the body?
Implants are made of substances that do not have any side effects for the organism and have been subjected to intensive research for years. These substances are usually metals such as titanium, and other similar substances that are never part of a living organism. It is not possible for the body to produce antigens against them and reject them as in heart and kidney transplants.
Is there a risk of cancer?
In the medical literature. No evidence has been found to show that implants cause cancer.
Are implants used for cosmetic purposes?
Implants are generally not used for cosmetic reasons. The purpose of using implants is to support prosthetic teeth. Cosmetic corrections can be made using prosthetic teeth, but you should consult your dentist about your expectations before starting such a treatment.
How long does it take to place an implant?
This time depends on your situation, your needs and the work to be done. A single surgery may take between half an hour and a few hours. The entire treatment may end with one surgery or may require a series of surgeries and appointments. It may take months for complete recovery
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