Fibromyalgia syndrome is a group of complaints that include the presence of tender points along with widespread pain. Its frequency in society varies between 1 and 5 percent. Although it is often seen in women; It is a condition that can affect both genders and all age groups.
It can manifest itself with weakness and fatigue
It mostly causes widespread body pain, sleep disturbance, fatigue, stiffness in the whole body, headache, hands and feet. Many different complaints, such as numbness, can occur together.
Although the cause of this syndrome is not fully known; It is known that it may be associated with trauma, sports injuries, sleep disorders, autonomic dysfunction, and psychological disorders.
Pay attention to symptoms lasting more than 3 months!
The diagnosis of fibromyalgia often reveals a history of chronic pain and tender points. It is determined by physical examination. This history should include pain in the upper and lower half of the body that has persisted for at least 3 months. Physical examination should show pain in 11 of the 18 previously identified tender points. Although it is expected that there are no physical findings to explain the complaint, it is important to perform a detailed examination in order to make a differential diagnosis of regional and systemic diseases.
Be conscious about the disease
It should not be forgotten that fibromyalgia syndrome is not progressive and the long-term life expectancy of patients is not affected. . First of all, patient education is important. It should be kept in mind that factors such as long-term sitting, standing, stress, long-term writing, lifting weights, and having arms on the work surface in a tense position may aggravate the symptoms of fibromyalgia.
Appropriate treatment improves the quality of life by reducing pain
The aim of the treatment is to prepare treatment options for the complaints of the person whose physical and social life is affected by pain and fatigue. Painkillers, muscle relaxants and antidepressants may be preferred in drug treatment. Exercises (walking, running, cycling exercises) are recommended in addition to physical therapy agents. In the treatment of fibromyalgia, drug therapy is applied mostly to the patient's complaints. Uses the physiological effects of heat, cold and electrical stimulation in physical therapy. The aim is to relax the white muscles and relieve soft tissue pain. Aerobic exercises, such as walking, exercise bike and water treatments, increase the physical functions of patients and reduce the perception of painful points rather than controlling the pain.
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