What is Gonorrhea? Gonorrhea Symptoms and Treatment

Gonorrhea, which is defined as gonorrhea in medical language, is a type of sexually transmitted disease. Gonorrhea, the most common ailment among sexually transmitted diseases, is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or, in other words, gonococcus bacteria. Gonorrhea, which can cause serious health problems if left untreated, affects both men and women. Gonorrhea, which is much more common among young people between the ages of 15 and 24, is transmitted to the person as a result of oral, vaginal or anal sexual intercourse.

Gonorrhea

The disease occurs in 1 to 14 days in a healthy individual who has sexual intercourse with an infected person. Gonorrhea, which causes rarer symptoms in women compared to men, can be felt as pain after urination, vaginal discharge, burning and abdominal pain when it causes symptoms. Gonorrhea symptoms are more pronounced in men.
Gonorrhea, which is characterized by white, yellow or green discharge from the tip of the penis, can also cause symptoms such as burning during urination. Bacterial discomfort, which can lead to infertility in both women and men, can also be passed from mother to baby during birth.
If Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria is transmitted to the baby during birth, it can cause serious health problems such as wounds on the baby's scalp, infection and loss of vision. Frequently asked questions “How does gonorrhea go?” before the question “What is gonorrhea?” Gonorrhea, known as gonorrhea among the people, is one of the leading sexually transmitted diseases all over the world. Since gonorrhea does not show any symptoms in some people, the spread of the disease among people becomes easier. Gonorrhea, which can be transmitted from person to person as a result of oral, vaginal or anal sexual intercourse, is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. After intercourse, the bacteria settles in the genital area, rectum or moist areas such as the throat and creates an infection. The frequently asked question “How is gonorrhea transmitted?” This question can be answered in this way.
Although the symptoms of gonorrhea in women and men differ, in some cases gonorrhea symptoms may not be seen. However, gonorrhea waist The absence of symptoms does not mean that the person does not have the disease or that gonorrhea does not cause many different and serious health problems. For this reason, it is recommended that people who are sexually active, who are not monogamous and who have unprotected sexual intercourse should have a test at least once a year.
Gonorrhea test gives healthier results when done one week after suspected sexual intercourse. For the diagnosis of gonorrhea in women, in addition to the urine test, a sample can be taken from the cervix, defined as the cervix, from the rectum or throat, when necessary. In men, it may be necessary to take a sample from the urinary canal in addition to the urine test. After the findings obtained with the gonorrhea test, the diagnosis is made and the appropriate treatment is started.

What are the Symptoms of Gonorrhea?

Gonorrhea symptoms occur 1 to 14 days after unprotected sexual intercourse. . However, the infection may not cause any symptoms in about 50% of women and about 10% of men. Gonorrhea symptoms usually occur in the genital area, rectum, anal area, throat, eyes and joints.
The symptoms of gonorrhea in men and women can be listed as

• pain in the eyes, irritation,
• discharge,
• sensitivity to light.
• pain in the throat,
• difficulty in swallowing,
• swelling of the lymph nodes,
• painful bowel movements,
• anal It can also be seen in the form of itching in the area,
• discharge,
• bleeding,
• pain.

However, the symptoms of gonorrhea differ between the sexes.

What are the Symptoms of Gonorrhea in Women?

The gonococcal bacteria that cause gonorrhea often settles in the cervix in women. It holds the Bartholin glands, where the secretion is produced, which provides the slipperiness of the area during sexual intercourse.

• This situation causes abscess formation at the entrance of the vagina.
• In women, symptoms such as irregular menstrual bleeding, intermittent bleeding, yellow or green colored, foul-smelling and watery discharge from the vagina, burning during urination can be seen.

Vaginal discharge due to gonorrhea is mostly followed by groin pain. Pain or discomfort in the pelvic region Menstruation is one of the common symptoms of gonorrhea in women. In addition, pain during sexual intercourse and bleeding after intercourse are among the symptoms of sexually transmitted gonorrhea. However, gonorrhea in women can also progress silently without causing any symptoms. For this reason, it is recommended to have a gonorrhea test 7 days after the suspected sexual intercourse. Gonorrhea can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) if women, who are mostly carriers, do not notice the symptoms and do not receive the appropriate treatment, causing the person to remain infertile.

What Are the Symptoms of Gonorrhea in Men?

Gonorrhea symptoms are characterized by yellow, white discharge from the tip of the penis.

• Burning and pain during urination,
• inflammation in the urinary tract, anus or inside the mouth,
• Swelling on the foreskin,
• Penis There may be an itching or burning sensation inside.

Gonorrhea progresses without symptoms in 10% of men. However, gonorrhea treatment can lead to more serious health problems such as pain in the testicles and infertility. When gonorrhea is not treated, it leads to many different health problems. One of these is infertility due to gonorrhea.

• When gonorrhea is not treated, it can cause severe pelvic pain, fever, ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage and premature birth in women.
• In men, it can cause infections that cause severe pain in the prostate and testis. .

In case of symptoms of gonorrhea, a physician should be consulted without delay. However, since gonorrhea does not always cause symptoms, it is recommended that sexually active and polygamous people have a regular gonorrhea test every year.
After a suspected sexual intercourse, one week should be waited for the gonorrhea test. Different types of tests known as gonorrhea test can be done for diagnosis.

• The person is thought to be infected, the priest A swab and/or urinalysis is done from the mouth, rectum, urethra, or throat, and samples are sent to the laboratory.
• Smears prepared from the samples in the laboratory environment are stained with gram stain and examined under the microscope.
• In the event that the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterium that causes gonorrhea is detected, the person is diagnosed with gonorrhea and treatment is arranged.
• The treatment of gonorrhea is done with appropriate antibiotics. The drugs prescribed by the physician should be used for the specified period and the treatment should never be left unfinished. Although gonorrhea heals completely with treatment, the damage caused by the disease may be permanent.

Gonorrhea is a common sexually transmitted disease. Condoms should be used before sexual intercourse to protect against gonorrhea and other sexually transmitted diseases. To protect against gonorrhea, sexual intercourse should not be performed with a person diagnosed with gonorrhea, and vaginal, oral or anal intercourse should be avoided until the treatment of the person is completed. Monogamous partnerships are also among the factors that reduce the risk of contracting gonorrhea. You can use the contact form on our website to reach us.

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