Minimally invasive heart surgery refers to the treatment of congenital or acquired cardiovascular diseases through small incisions without splitting the chest in the middle and therefore without cutting any bones or muscles. In this surgery, the frontal bone of the chest, known as the board of faith, is not cut.
In which diseases is Closed Heart Surgery performed?
Mitral valve repair and replacement
Aortic valve repair and replacement
Tricuspid valve repair and replacement
Pulmonary valve repair and replacement
Heart hole closure (ASD- Atrial Septal Defect and VSD-Ventricular Septal Defect)
Coronary bypass surgeries
Heart tumor surgeries
Can Closed Surgery Be Performed on Anyone?
Closed heart surgery can generally be performed on young and old patients. However, closed heart surgery may not be performed in people with advanced lung disease. In addition, when triple coronary bypass, replacement of three or more vessels is required, and in cases where heart valve surgery must be performed together with coronary bypass surgery, heart surgery with a small incision may not be performed.
How is the Surgery Performed?
Closed heart surgeries are performed through small incisions, called minimally invasive surgery. The location of these small incisions may vary depending on the disease. For example, for heart valves, heart surgery is performed with minimal incisions under the right armpit, while in coronary bypass surgery, if it is a single vessel, depending on the number of vessels, bypass surgery is performed with small 7-8 centimeter incisions under the breast. Sometimes, when there are two veins, two vein bypass surgery can be performed from the right side and the left side, again under the armpit. No bones or muscles are cut during the surgery. The heart is reached through the ribs and the surgery is completed by performing the necessary intervention.
Things to Consider After the Surgery
Heart surgeries One of the next most important issues is that patients act as recommended by the physician. Depending on the nature of the heart problem and the surgery, the recommendations of the specialist physician should be followed. For example, after heart valve replacement, patients need to take blood thinners and avoid infections. They need to pay attention. In addition, smoking, which plays an important role in the emergence of cardiovascular diseases, should not be consumed, and attention should be paid to diet regarding cholesterol. Patients who quit smoking due to heart surgery should not start smoking again. However, regular exercises should be included in daily life in line with the recommendations of specialist physicians. In addition, regular physician check-ups to check and monitor the patient's condition and heart health should not be neglected. It should not be forgotten that a healthy heart means a healthy life.
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