Changing hormone levels during pregnancy may cause some findings in the teeth and gums. Some of these findings may include bleeding gums, swelling, redness, dry mouth, bad breath, increased tooth mobility, and increased tooth decay. These very common situations occur in the presence of dental plaque and can usually be solved with a good dental scaling.
It should not be forgotten that the primary cause of gum disease is microbial dental plaque. Hormonal factors play a susceptibility-increasing role by changing the local response to the existing microbial plaque. If you had bleeding gums and gingivitis before pregnancy, this may worsen during pregnancy. This condition is called pregnancy gingivitis. Gums; It is red, swollen, tender and bleeding. Generally, findings begin in the 2nd month of pregnancy and reach their peak in the 8th month. If the expectant mother skips brushing her teeth for fear of bleeding, the situation may progress. Tooth and gum diseases increase the likelihood of low-birth-weight babies by 7 times. For this reason, pregnant women should pay more attention to their oral care and nutrition.
During pregnancy, red swellings called pregnancy epulis (pregnancy tumor) may occur on the gums. In fact, these are not tumors, but an increased inflammatory response to irritation. It has been stated that pregnancy tumor is seen in 0.5 - 5% of pregnant women. These lesions are mostly observed in the intermediate areas of the upper jaw front teeth; They are usually stalked, painless, red-purple, bleeding gum growths. If they make chewing or brushing difficult, they can be removed during pregnancy with a simple procedure. They often regress or disappear completely after birth. If they do not disappear, they can be removed after birth.
Completing dental treatments before pregnancy can prevent many problems that may arise. Expectant mothers; You are the biggest factor in your child having healthy teeth. You should have a habit of regular dental check-ups.
RECOMMENDATIONS
*After vomiting, the acid level in the mouth increases, in which case the mouth should be rinsed with plenty of water or fluoride mouthwash.
*At least a day z Teeth should be brushed twice and flossed once. Brushing teeth is the most effective way to remove dental plaque, which is the most important problem during pregnancy, from the mouth.
*Teeth should be brushed after eating dessert.
*Dental treatment should be avoided since the first 3 months are the baby's organ development period. Treatments begin in the 2nd trimester, i.e. 4-5-6. should be postponed for months. In the last 3 months, non-urgent treatments should be postponed until after birth.
* Local anesthesia, painkillers and antibiotic use should be under the control of the doctor who follows the expectant mother.
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