Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that deals with the diagnosis, prevention and correction of tooth and jaw disorders.
Orthodontic treatment is a form of treatment that can be performed in all age groups. Orthodontic examination in children should begin around the age of 6. Early treatment of problems such as jaw disorders, respiratory problems (tonsils, adenoids, mouth breathing, etc.), abnormal habits (finger sucking, nail biting, etc.) that can be diagnosed at this age is very important to prevent bigger problems that may occur in the future. Treatments in these age groups are mostly done with mobile, that is, removable, appliances. Orthodontic treatment with fixed braces generally begins at the age of 11-12, when the patient's milk teeth change and permanent teeth erupt. Problems such as crooked or spaced teeth, unerupted teeth, malocclusion, open bite
can all be treated with fixed braces.
Fixed braces;
-Metal
-Ceramic (aesthetic)
br /> -There are basically 3 types: lingual (inner side).
As an alternative to fixed braces, treatment with transparent plates (invisalign) offers the opportunity of orthodontics without brackets.
Frequently Asked Questions
Orthodontic treatment What is the duration?
The duration of orthodontic treatment can vary between 6 months and 3 years depending on the condition of the case, and on average it takes 1-1.5 years.
Is orthodontic treatment a painful procedure?
Placing the braces is definitely It is a painless procedure. However, in the first week, which we define as the adaptation period, there will be a general pain in the teeth and some ingrown parts of the wires. Following this first week and during the intermediate sessions, pain or stinging is generally not observed.
Can braces be brushed while wearing?
Braces are absolutely not affected by brushing. Since more detailed
cleaning is required when there are wires, a special brush must be used.
What should I pay attention to when there are wires?
There are some foods that will cause the wires to break. Hard things such as apples and pears should be eaten by cutting, not by biting them. Especially foods with seeds, such as plums and olives, should not be thrown into the mouth with their seeds; they should be eaten after removing the seeds. Acidic
drinks should not be consumed. Snap Sticky foods such as candy and Turkish delight should be avoided.
How long are the session intervals?
Orthodontic treatment sessions generally vary between 4-6 weeks.
Will the teeth return to their previous state after orthodontic treatment?
If precautions are not taken after orthodontic treatment, recurrence is inevitable. For this purpose, at the end of the treatment, an invisible wire called a lingual retainer is placed on the back of the teeth. In addition, the use of plaque may be preferred.
Metal Brackets
Nowadays, when braces are mentioned, the ones that often come to mind are metal brackets. It is pasted on the teeth, does not harm the teeth, and does not leave a permanent scar at the end of the treatment; They are metal devices made of stainless steel. Small boxes that are glued to the teeth are called brackets. A thin wire, called an arch wire, passes through the middle of the brackets and this wire is attached to the brackets with elastic or wire.
It can be colored with elastics if desired.
Ceramic (Aesthetic) Brackets
These opaque white brackets are less visible. Although its color matches the tooth color, it is slightly larger and may accumulate more food. The treatment time with ceramic brackets may be slightly longer as the friction is slightly higher.
Lingual (Internal) Brackets
These are brackets that are glued to the back of the teeth, so they are not visible from the outside. Lingual braces are custom-made, so they cost a little more. There is no difference in the duration or course of treatment.
Transparent Plates (Invisalign)
It is a type of orthodontic treatment performed with transparent removable plates, also known as wireless treatment. Personalized transparent aligners are produced. The number of plates varies depending on the amount of crowding. Removable aligners should be worn continuously throughout the day, except for eating and drinking.
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