The effect of stress, depression and anxiety on chronic diseases is the subject of many studies. What is important at this point is that depressive symptoms; How stress and anxiety affect the symptoms of chronic diseases and whether they affect the quality of life of patients.
Long-term and painful diseases often bring about negative emotions such as hopelessness, helplessness and anger. However, it is not known exactly whether the disease causes changes in emotional processes or whether diseases that involve negative moods, such as depression, affect chronic diseases. In other words, it is still unclear whether the disease is caused by the disruption of daily routine or by stress and negative emotions. At this point, the emergence of stress, negative mood and disease symptoms more intensely is like a vicious circle.
Psychological problems can be seen more frequently in people with chronic diseases compared to individuals without any disease. For example, depression is seen in 66% and anxiety is seen in 70% of patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), an autoimmune chronic disease that manifests itself with inflammation in the joints. This is a very serious rate. Experts do not agree on whether problems in coping with the disease or depression and anxiety trigger the disease. In fact, it is quite difficult to make a conclusion since the number of studies on this subject is not sufficient. In any case, it is very important for patients to stay away from stressful life events and pay attention to symptoms of depression and anxiety.
The most important factor in maintaining normal mood in chronic diseases is to adapt to the routine of the disease. Being able to maintain daily life according to the physical and sometimes mental limitations resulting from the disease is effective in keeping stress at normal levels. For example, in chronic heart disease, physical limitations that may prevent daily life predispose to the development of depressive symptoms. It is a common view that components of anger, anxiety or depression have an impact on physical health.
Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) disease, like the other diseases mentioned, is a chronic disease that affects the quality of life. it is talik. The negative impact on patients' quality of life due to the disease causes psychological disorders such as depression and anxiety. Since the disease manifests itself with various pain attacks and fever, it becomes difficult for patients to carry out their daily routines during the attack. In this case, according to the general situation reported by most patients, it is common to believe that stress and depressive mood increase the pain attacks that patients try to cope with in FMF disease.
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