A mouth sore is a common type of disease that affects every person at some part of their life. It is more likely to be seen during the season transitions when the body's resistance decreases and diseases and epidemics are intense.
What is a Mouth Wound?
Perioral wounds are wounds seen in any soft tissue of the mouth, including lips, cheeks, gums, tongue, floor and roof of the mouth. In some patients, it is possible to see mouth sores even in the esophagus that goes to the stomach.
Unlike herpes, thrush does not occur in mouth sores on the lips and is not contagious. However, like herpes, they can be painful and make it difficult to eat. Most mouth sores are expected to heal on their own within a few days. Otherwise, it would be beneficial to consult a doctor or dentist.
Mouth sores do not always occur due to a disease. Damage to the inner surface of the mouth and palate while consuming food triggers the formation of wounds in these parts. In young children and infants, there is a possibility of mouth sores due to reasons such as poor immunity due to malnutrition and insufficient oral care.
Again, mouth sores may occur in young children as a result of uncontrolled consumption of hard foods. The question of what is good for mouth sores in 2-year-old babies comes to mind of all parents who have this problem. Any additional medication or ointment is not recommended for infants of this age. This is because babies are likely to swallow these ointments unintentionally. In such cases, it is necessary to wait for the mouth sores in babies to heal on their own. If the mouth sore does not heal for a long time in babies, it is beneficial to consult a specialist.
What are the Symptoms of Mouth Sores?
- In most cases, mouth sores cause redness and pain, especially when eating and drinking.
- Also. It can also cause a burning or tingling sensation around the wound that is painful. Blisters around these wounds
- The wounds are usually small, with a red border and oval shape.
- The healing time of thrush and deep wounds may take up to 6 weeks and there is a possibility of scarring.
- Shortly before the wounds appear, burning, tingling and pain may occur in the area where the wound will emerge.
- Mostly, swelling, tenderness and pain occur in the area of the wound.
- Bleeding, pain and even soreness of the wounds during oral and dental care are also seen in most patients.
- Loss of appetite may occur due to discomfort in patients.
- Wounds near the throat make it difficult to swallow and cause irritation of the throat.
- Fever is also among the common symptoms because the wounds become inflamed.
- Some symptoms other than common symptoms may be caused by a different underlying disease.
- Therefore, it is very important for patients with more severe symptoms to be examined without delay.
What are the Causes of Mouth Sore?
Although there is no definite answer to the question of what causes mouth sores, it can be caused by any disease, starting from the smallest causes in daily life. wounds may occur. However, the most common causes include:
- People biting their tongue, lips or cheeks while eating or talking,
- Consumption of extremely hot foods or uncontrolled sudden intake of hot beverages such as tea or coffee. mouth burns caused by drinking,
- Brushing the teeth too hard during oral care, irritating the gums while flossing or using toothpastes containing sodium lauryl sulfate,
- Chocolate, coffee, strawberry, Food sensitivities to eggs, nuts, cheese or spicy foods,
- Eating habits that cause vitamin B12, zinc, folate (folic acid) or iron deficiency,
- Allergy of oral tissue to some bacteria reaction,
- Stress and mood disorders caused by daily life,
- Hormone changes during menstruation for women,
- Avoid sensitivity to gluten, which is found in most cereals. Celiac disease,
- Inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis,
- Behçet's disease, which can cause inflammation in the whole body, including the mouth,
- HIV, which suppresses the immune system and AIDS diseases.
Not every mouth sore will indicate a serious illness. This may be the case for mouth sores that are constantly recurring and take too long to heal. For this reason, it is not correct to approach every mouth sore as a symptom of a serious disease.
How to Diagnose Mouth Sores?
Types of mouth sores are mostly similar in all patients. In patients, redness and swelling occur as a characteristic feature of the wound. There is no difficulty in making the diagnosis in general.
Patients can diagnose themselves because there are visible wounds. Symptoms such as burning, pain, soreness and swelling indicate mouth sores. However, the situation may develop differently in those with chronic diseases and cancer patients. In such cases, it is beneficial for patients to consult a specialist. The doctor or dentist can diagnose with a physical examination, as well as apply blood tests if conditions such as inflammation or pus in the wounds are observed.
The purpose of this blood test is to learn whether there is another disease in the body that may cause these wounds. Early diagnosis of a disease underlying the mouth sore can prevent more serious diseases.
What are Mouth Sore Treatment Methods?
The most common mouth ulcer treatment methods:
- For all patients who are looking for how to cure mouth sores, especially mouth sores. is a matter of curiosity. Most mouth sores are expected to heal in 1-2 weeks.
- It may be possible to overcome this process more easily and quickly with medicinal plants. Especially sage tea is one of the most effective herbal treatments. Consuming sage tea warm after brewing helps wounds heal faster. In fact, drinking the tea by keeping it in the mouth for a while increases the effect even more.
- In addition, mouth sores can also be treated with sumac. curable. When sumac is boiled, cooled and gargled, the healing process will be accelerated.
- There are creams recommended by the doctor among the things that are good for mouth sores. These creams help relieve pain and heal redness.
- If the wounds are inflamed, the use of steroid gel may also be recommended.
- For the treatment of wounds caused by oral cancer, biopsy is done first. Depending on the biopsy result obtained, surgical intervention or chemotherapy can be applied.
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