Calcification, which is generally seen in older ages, occurs in the joints and wrists where more load is applied. Experts point out that in arthritis, which manifests itself with increased pain and limitation of movement, the patient must be at his ideal weight. The durability of the prostheses, which are used in the treatment of arthritis and are effective in improving the patient's quality of life, is also affected by excess weight.
Pain occurs and limitation of movement occurs
It prevents arthritis. Prof. defines it as "the narrowing of the joint space, mostly seen in the weight-bearing joints and wrists, accompanied by increased pain and limitation of movement." Dr. Kerem Canbora gave the following information about calcification:
“Not everything is calcification. Fluid increases and fluid accumulations that occur in weight-bearing joints due to certain strains and reactions that occur in response cannot be considered as calcification. Calcification is a condition of narrowing of the joint space, which is mostly seen in the weight-bearing joints and wrists, accompanied by increased pain and limitation of movement. With age, pain occurs as joint fluid increases due to stress and calcification. Pain and limitation of movement increase and the joint space narrows. Dr. Kerem Canbora: “Arthritis gradually causes the walking distance to shorten and, in the later stages, causes the pain to persist even at rest. The condition of calcification varies depending on the character of the pain, whether it is burning or stinging, its continuity, its relationship with movement, the patient's age, the patient's job, sports level, activity level, past traumas, and whether he or she has different diseases. The patient's history should be thoroughly investigated. The patient should be made to talk and rest well. "A good trust should be established between the patient and the doctor," he said.
The causes of calcification vary
Prof. stated that the causes of calcification vary. Dr. Kerem Canbora: “Causes should be sought according to age. Calcification, which is a sign of calcification at an early age, is caused by a previous trauma. It can extend to childhood diseases, rheumatic problems, systemic diseases, spine problems and some tumorous conditions. "The reasons vary depending on the patient's story," he said.
Excess weight puts a load on the joints
Prof. states that the joints that bear load are the joints that carry the weight of the whole body on a very small surface. Dr. Mehmet Kerem Canbora said, “In case of excess weight, more load is carried. Activity level and occupational activities are important in an overweight, obese and severely obese patient. Activity level is a factor that accelerates the wear of joints. "Prosthetic durability may be less in patients who cannot lose weight," he said.
Prof also touched upon what patients with prosthesis should do regarding the arthritis problem. Dr. Mehmet Kerem Canbora warned, "In order to increase the durability of the prostheses made to normalize daily life, excessive movements should be avoided for reasons that vary depending on the prosthesis construction and place of attachment, and the limitations recommended by the doctor should be taken into consideration."
In hip calcification, first of all The patient should lose weight
Prof. stated that the hip joint is one of the largest joints in the body. Dr. Mehmet Kerem Canbora said, “The hip joint is one of the most important joints that ensures walking and movement and quality of life. When there is osteoarthritis in the hip, before surgical treatment (before the prosthesis is installed), if the patient is between the ages of 60-75 and above, treatment methods can be tried by helping him lose weight, applying drug treatments, treating the disease if there is one, using a cane, using a heel elevator and performing physical therapy. "It varies depending on the age and condition of the patient," he said.
When is surgical intervention required?
If problems such as night pain, shortening of walking distance, pain after rest and decreased quality of life continue, note that surgical intervention is necessary. Drawn by Prof. Dr. Mehmet Kerem Canbora said, "If the calcification condition has forced the patient to depend on others, if his age is appropriate, if the night pain is reflected in the daytime, and if his bone structure is suitable, the prosthesis procedure should be applied."
Joint calcification is the most common
calcification Stating that there are many types, Prof. Dr. Kerem Canbora: “The most common is calcification in the joints where weight is applied. In addition, as the joint deteriorates in rheumatic diseases, the soft tissues around it may also be damaged. Weight, systemic diseases, spine and intestinal diseases may also affect. "Since these diseases that accompany arthritis also affect the life of the prosthesis, they should be investigated well and the problem should be treated accordingly," he warned.
The aim of the prosthesis is to make the joint movement close to normal
Prof. stated that the main purpose of the prosthesis is to eliminate pain. Dr. Mehmet Kerem Canbora: “The aim of the prosthesis is to make the movement of the joint close to normal. Knee prosthesis helps walking within two to three days. Reverse prosthesis is a biomechanical prosthesis designed to replace the muscles that allow us to move our shoulder due to irreversible rupture and joint calcification. “It helps relieve pain and perform activities,” he said.
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