Coronary arteries are the vessels that feed the heart. Since it surrounds the heart like a crown, they took the name of coronary artery (arteries) inspired by the word "corona" crown. . Complete occlusion can occur and if the blood flow cannot be restored, the heart muscle (myocardium) it feeds dies. The death of the tissue with inability to feed is called infarction. Its medical name thus becomes "Myocardial Infarction". This is a heart attack. It is life threatening. It takes the first place (75-80%) among the causes of sudden death. Unfortunately, approximately 180-200 000 people die annually from the crisis.
A heart attack results in damage to the heart muscle. It may not perform the pumping function. The heart may stop as a result of irregular heartbeats caused by the dead zone. can take different forms. The pain can usually be after exertion and may decrease or disappear with rest.
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Among the risk factors for the causes of heart attack, the risk is 2-3 times higher than for non-smokers. Other risk factors can be listed as cholesterol (LDL: bad cholesterol), diabetes, malnutrition (diet low in vegetables and legumes), high blood pressure, obesity, inactivity, age, being male and family history. Women are generally thought to be protected by estrogen. This protection disappears after menopause. In recent years, the increase in women has attracted attention with the effect of other risk factors, especially smoking. Campaigns are organized for this.
HEART ATTACK TREATMENT
A heart attack is an emergency. Minutes matter. If you suspect an attack, lie down and raise your feet above the level of your heart. Try to reach the hospital by asking for help. Early intervention saves lives with increasing hospital facilities today. is the name. The diagnosis of the patient who is admitted to the emergency room with chest pain can be made quickly by ECG and blood test called troponin. In a short time, the patient is taken to angiography during the so-called "golden hours". The occluded coronary artery is seen on angiography. Balloon and, if necessary (often underlying stenosis) stenting procedures are performed immediately. Thus, blood flow is restored to the area that cannot receive blood. In general, strong blood thinners are given intravenously in addition to these procedures. If there is stenosis and/or occlusion in the main vessel or when there is occlusion in more than one vessel, the decision of EMERGENCY BYPASS can be taken. In this case, the patient is taken to surgery immediately. Another option is when there is multiple vascular occlusion, the important vessel is opened with a stent, then a second operation can be performed in another session. This decision can also turn into surgery with a council made with the Cardiovascular Surgeon. Balloon and stent placement by experienced Cardiology teams in angiography units with the increasing facilities of hospitals in recent years. operations are applied.
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