The nose is the structure that allows the oxygen required for the regular and healthy functioning of the body system to be taken in through breathing. The most common problem that occurs in the nose area and thus negatively affects breathing is the swelling of the nasal flesh. Before giving information about nasal flesh problems and nasal flesh reduction operations, which are frequently encountered and cause various negative situations, it would be healthy to talk about what nasal flesh is in order to understand the subject in general terms.
What is nasal flesh?
Nasal meatus is the name given to the structure consisting of tissue and bone, which is a part of the anatomical structure of the nose, which is usually manifested by congestion in the nose, and is small but has many functions in terms of breathing.
We can list the basic functions of the nasal cavity, called turbinate in medical language, as follows; The air sent to the lungs is first taken through the nose and filtered by the nasal meatus, so that the air sent to the lungs is of healthy quality.
-The nasal meatus has the task of warming and humidifying the air inhaled in accordance with the body balance. The air taken through the nose during breathing is cold, especially in winter months, and this requires the air taken to be balanced according to the body system. The nasal meatus has the task of balancing the air taken in according to the humidity structure or temperature of the environment in which breathing takes place.
The nasal meatus, which has the task of filtering the air taken through the nose, heating and humidifying it according to the body balance, fulfills these functions by swelling, especially in cold weather. is trying to bring. In this regard, the most important cause of nasal congestion in cold weather is the swelling of the adenoid, or turbinate, in the nose.
The nasal flesh consists of soft tissue and bone, the growth or swelling in the nasal flesh is in the soft tissue. or occurs in bone. In some cases, abnormal growths occur in the soft tissue along with the bone. It can come out. Swelling or enlargement of the nasal concha, which has various functions in the body, often causes conditions that require treatment and, in some cases, surgery.
What are the Causes of Enlargement of the nasal concha?
The nose is a structure that has vital functions and forms an important link between the body and the outside world. However, enlargement or swelling of the nasal concha, which has important functions in the respiratory system, has negative effects on the basic functions of the body. We can list the factors that cause nasal flesh enlargement, which causes various problems in the body, as follows:
-Allergy; It is an important factor in terms of swelling of the nasal flesh and the observation of abnormal growth after a while. Allergy, which most commonly occurs as a reaction in the body to factors such as dust and pollen, can cause permanent swelling in the nasal concha.
-Infection; It is one of the most common problems in the respiratory tract. Infections occurring in the respiratory tract cause swelling of the nasal concha, and with the emergence of chronic or long-term respiratory diseases, permanent growths may occur in the nasal concha.
-Drugs used; It generally aims to treat upper respiratory tract diseases, but in the same direction, it can cause growth in the nasal concha due to the chemicals it contains.
-Environmental factors; It indicates the quality of the air breathed in from the outside world. The nasal concha, whose main function is to balance the air inhaled, swells when the air in the environment is dirty or humid. As the unhealthy quality of the inhaled air continues, abnormal growth of the nasal flesh occurs.
Nasal nasal enlargement may occur during pregnancy, as well as in cases of existing or subsequent bone curvatures in the nose.
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Nasal Flesh Reduction Applications
Nasal sprays; Sprays containing special ingredients can be used to reduce the size of the nasal flesh. However, these sprays should not be used for more than 5-6 days. It is also worth noting that they do not have therapeutic properties.
Radiofrequency method; It appears as a shrinking method used in the treatment of nasal contus. In the radiofrequency method, after local or general anesthesia is applied to the person, radiofrequency energy is given to the nasal concha and thus the nasal concha is reduced in volume.
Ultrasonic aspiration; It is a tissue reduction method used in the treatment of buru meat. This method can be performed using laser light or ultrasonic sound waves. After creating a small hole of 1-2 mm in the front of the lower nasal concha, ultrasonic sound waves are projected into and onto the nasal concha. Thus, the nasal flesh and the skeletal part that holds the nasal flesh can be eliminated. With this method, useful tissues can be protected and treatment can be provided without bleeding.
Nose Reduction Surgery
In cases where abnormal growths in the nasal flesh cause various complaints in the person, Nasal flesh reduction surgeries are performed. In people with persistent nasal congestion and who do not respond to other treatment options, nasal turbinate reduction is performed surgically.
When the enlargement of the nasal concha occurs in the bone and soft tissue, or when enlargement of the nasal concha occurs due to some allergic or genetic factors, or In people with persistent nasal enlargement, nasal flesh reduction surgeries can be performed, as well as surgical removal of the nasal flesh.
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