Aphasia and Speech Therapy
Aphasia is an impairment of language that affects the production or comprehension of speech and the ability to read or write. Aphasia always results from injury to the brain—especially in older individuals, which can occur as a result of a stroke. However,brain injuries that result in patients with aphasiacan also occur from head trauma, brain tumors, or infections. Aphasia therapy is an effective therapy method for patients suffering from stroke.
It may be so severe that it becomes almost impossible to communicate with the patient, or it may be so mild. It can mainly affect a single aspect of language use, such as taking the names of objects or putting words together into sentences, or the ability to read. More commonly, however, many aspects of communication are impaired while some channels remain accessible for limited exchange of information.
aphasia
It is the profession of professionals to determine the amount of function available in each of the channels for language comprehension and to evaluate the possibility that treatment can increase the use of existing channels.
What Causes Aphasia?
It is usually caused by a stroke or brain injury that causes damage to a part of the brain or the tongue. According to the National Aphasia Association, approximately 25% to 40% of stroke survivors have aphasia.
What Are the Types of Aphasia? strong>
There are types. Each type can cause impairment ranging from mild to severe. Common types are:
Expressive aphasia (non-fluent): With expressive aphasia, the person knows what he wants to say, but has difficulty communicating with others. It does not matter whether the person is trying to say or write what they are trying to communicate.
Receptive aphasia (fluent): With a receptive aphasia, a person can hear sounds or read print, but may not understand the meaning of the message. Often, a person withconservative aphasiatakes language literally. Their own speech may be disturbed because they do not understand their own language.
With abnormal aphasia, the person has difficulty finding words. It's pulling. This is called anomia. Due to difficulties, a person struggles to find the right words for speaking and writing. Global aphasia. Aphasia is the most severe type. It often occurs after someone has a stroke. A person with global aphasia has difficulty speaking and understanding words. In addition, the person cannot read or write.
Primary progressiveaphasiais a rare disorder in which people gradually lose the ability to speak, speak, read, write, and understand what they are speaking over a period of time. With stroke, aphasia can improve with appropriate treatment. There is no treatment for primary progressive aphasia. People with primary progressive aphasia can communicate in ways other than speech. For example, they may use gestures. And many benefit from a combination of talk therapy and medications. It may be mild or severe. With mild aphasia, a person can hold a conversation but may have trouble finding the right word or understanding complex speech. Extreme aphasia limits a person's ability to communicate. The person may say little and not be able to participate or understand any conversation. Aphasia treatment, aphasia therapy is an effective method for all these speech disorders.
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