Inpingement syndrome is a health problem that can occur in the shoulder or hip area. Tendons, known as tissue bands, in the joint area can cause pain as a result of rubbing against nearby bones and tissues. As a result of this friction, impingement syndrome may occur. Diagnosis can be made by patient history and detailed doctor examination. Starting treatment with early diagnosis can positively affect the course of the disease. You can check out the rest of our article for everything about inpingement syndrome, which causes severe pain in the shoulder or hip areas.
What is Inpingement Syndrome?
Inpingement syndrome is a condition in which the tendons between the tissues in the joint area and the bones are formed. It is a disease that occurs as a result of friction and compression between them. Depending on this problem, pain and muscle weakness can be seen. The syndrome can be encountered in the shoulder and hip region. It may occur due to injuries in the joint area as a result of sudden movements or heavy sports. It can occur as a result of activities such as weight lifting, swimming, tennis. It can also occur due to hereditary disorders in the congenital bone and joint areas. Diagnosis can be made with the help of a doctor's examination and tests. After diagnosis, the most appropriate treatment method can be decided. If the treatment of impingement syndrome is delayed, the severity of the pain will increase and the patient may become unable to perform even normal daily activities. may occur. Excessive activity can cause this. Impingement syndrome can occur in the shoulder and hip joint. Complaints such as shoulder pain, limitation of arm and neck movements, severe pain in the hip joint can be seen. Different treatment methods can be applied according to the region where the disease is seen. The areas where Inpingement syndrome is seen are as follows:
Shoulder Inpingement Syndrome Shoulder inpingement syndrome is the compression of the ligaments in the shoulder joint that causes shoulder pain. Swimmer's shoulder is also known as shoulder inpingement syndrome or impingement syndrome. A group of muscles and tendons that are used to lift and rotate the arm are located in the upper part of the shoulder. These muscle and tendon tissues of the shoulder Jamming may occur as a result of squeezing or rubbing on the upper area. By raising the arm, the joint space narrows and the pressure in this area increases. Thus, shoulder impingement syndrome may occur as a result of irritation of the connective tissues. It is also known medically as femoroacetebular inpingement syndrome (FAI). It is a painful disease that can occur due to the friction of bones against each other. This friction occurs between the top of the thighbone and the hipbone. In the case of constant friction, the articular cartilage can be damaged. In addition, joint inflammation may occur in advanced cases. Restriction of the movement of the hip joint or severe pain may occur due to hip impingement syndrome. Healing can be achieved with methods such as physical therapy, rest or surgical treatment.
Symptoms of Inpingement Syndrome
Inpingement syndrome may occur as a result of overuse of the muscles or bones connecting to the joint area. It is a painful condition and may cause complaints in patients. However, in some mild cases, it may not cause any complaints. It is important to know the symptoms well in order not to be confused with other diseases. Thus, the most appropriate treatment option for the patient can be decided. Impingement syndrome can be seen in the shoulder and hip region. It may cause different findings depending on the region where it occurs. Symptoms of Inpingement syndrome include:
Shoulder impingement syndrome symptoms
- Sudden onset of pain with up or down movements of the arm,
- Mild but persistent pain in the arm when stationary,
- Pain extending from the anterior part of the shoulder to the arm,
- Pain that increases at night,
- Weakness in the shoulder or arm region.
- Pain in the hip during physical activity,
- Pain that worsens after long periods of inactivity or sitting,
- Weakness in the muscles of the hip area,
- Lumbling or bouncing ,
- Hip stiffness.
How is Impingement Syndrome Diagnosed?
Severe pain during activity in the shoulder or hip joint area living people apply to a health institution and get examined. Further examinations may be requested for detailed examination from the patient, whose physical examination and medical history is learned by the orthopedic specialist. Since it is possible to confuse impingement syndrome with other health problems, it is important to make a good differential diagnosis. For this reason, imaging tests such as x-ray, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), compression test, and local anesthesia may help in diagnosis. Changes in the shape of the bone and muscle function that can be seen in Inpingement syndrome can also occur in problems such as arthritis, muscle damage, and bone fracture.
Treatment of Inpingement Syndrome
Impingement syndrome treatment is the treatment of the disease, the area of the disease, the damage to the area of the disease. It may differ depending on the severity, age of the patient, general health condition. Pain relief can be achieved with methods that can be applied in the home environment such as ice application, medication, rest and exercise. If definite improvement cannot be achieved with these applications, additional treatment procedures can be applied. The methods that can be applied for the treatment of inpingement are as follows:
- Rest: Excessive activity, excessive exercise, swimming and playing sports such as tennis may increase the likelihood of inpingement syndrome. Due to the fact that the tissues in the joint areas are very mobile, friction and compression may occur in the tissues. Therefore, by limiting physical activity, complaints of impingement syndrome in the hip and shoulder joints can be reduced.
- Medication: Inflammatory reactions may occur in tissues due to compression in the joint. Pain, swelling and edema may develop in muscle and cartilage tissues. Oral or intravenous drugs can be used to eliminate these negative situations. Corticosteroid and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be prescribed by the doctor. With medical exercises, the muscles in the joint area can be strengthened. In addition, thanks to physical therapy, an improvement can be observed in movements restricted due to impingement syndrome. who suffer from shoulder impingement In these cases, a physical therapist can help the shoulder joint function better by focusing on strengthening the shoulder, arm, and chest muscles. Exercises that can be performed at home or in a clinical setting may be recommended.
- Surgical Methods: Surgical procedures can be applied to patients who cannot obtain successful results with non-surgical treatment methods. In addition, surgical methods may be more successful for treatment if there is wear in the bones or tears in the muscles due to impingement syndrome. With arthroscopic methods, surgery can be performed by entering the joint areas with small cameras and making minimal incisions. More severe patients may require open surgery.
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