Hemorrhoids or yeast; are other names used among the public for hemorrhoids. They are cushions filled with fluid (blood) that increase the lubricating properties of the anus during defecation and prevent irritation. Inside the cushions, there are veins that keep the blood vessels within certain limits, and connective tissue and muscle fibers that enable the veins to expand and contract. The pressure in these veins increases due to various reasons such as pregnancy, long periods of constipation and diarrhea, and prolonged straining in the toilet. Reasons such as the loss of elasticity of the connective tissue and the rupture of muscle fibers cause the blood vessels to expand and pool like a sponge with enlarged pores. The spongy structure of the vein is suitable for expansion. Therefore, the veins expand to balance the increased pressure and come out of the anus area. These protruding tangles of veins are red-purple in color. It causes frequent bleeding. The cause of bleeding is the rupture and puncture of the walls of these vessels due to pressure. Hemorrhoids are much more common in society than thought.
While the cushions have the function of sliding the feces during defecation, they also act as a gasket that prevents involuntary gas leakage during rest. Therefore VERY GOOD! It is VERY HARMFUL if the anal breasts and the sealing wrinkles made by the breasts (BREASTS) are cleaned very well during the surgeries performed. While the surgeon cleans the breasts with blood vessels inside them, he should leave some mucosal folds and secondary breasts in the anus. Contrary to popular belief, there is no recurrence in breasts left after a well-performed surgery. Most of the complaints that patients refer to as recurrence are due to other diseases of the anus. Patients think that many types of diseases in the anus are a single type of disease. HEMORRHOIDS...
STAGES OF HEMORRHOIDS
WHY DO HEMORRHOOS OCCUR?
The structure we call hemorrhoids is a formation normally found in the body. These are vascular structures in the anal canal. This disease is also called hemorrhoids. disorders of the vein is the main cause of hemorrhoids. The main causes of hemorrhoids are chronic constipation and straining, as well as vasodilatation resulting from pregnancy. hormones during pregnancy As the amount of n changes, the veins expand. As you strain, the pressure increases. This causes the veins to dilate. Congenital causes can also cause hemorrhoids. For example, congenital weakness of the vascular wall reveals the hereditary aspect of hemorrhoids.
Apart from these reasons;
Leading a sedentary lifestyle, obesity,
Using alcohol,
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Doing sports that may damage the anal area (cycling, etc.),
Working by sitting all the time due to one's profession,
Not eating enough fibrous foods, diarrhea,
Tumors occurring in the intestinal area are the factors in the formation of hemorrhoids.
WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF HEMORROS AND THE COMPLAINTS OF THE PATIENT?
There are two types of hemorrhoids.
There are two types of hemorrhoids.
There are two types of hemorrhoids.
p>Internal hemorrhoids: There is a muscle that allows the anus to close. Internal hemorrhoids occur as a result of the expansion of the veins above this muscle. The inner hemorrhoids hang out and become empty when manual pressure is applied. These structures are in the form of vascular bundles. As a result, bleeding and inflammation occur.
External hemorrhoids:It occurs as a result of the expansion of the veins under the sphincter muscle that closes the anus. It is usually seen together with internal hemorrhoids. The most obvious condition when a person has hemorrhoids is bleeding. It is often the first reason for consulting a doctor. Patients say that there is blood during stool. It may cause anemia. The tangles protruding from the anus area are surrounded by excessive contraction of the muscle covering the anus due to inflammation. A condition called hemorrhoidal suffocation occurs. These suffocated balls rupture as a result of pain and swelling. Ulcer wounds form in the ruptured area.
The patient often has complaints such as itching and burning in the anal area. The feeling of defecation awakens and the pain increases as a result of defecation. During the examination, the physician may see that there are cracks in the anal area. In addition, the blood inside the vascular balls (bags) formed as a result of hemorrhoids may clot. Then, a different tissue forms in this area. Although this tissue sometimes provides healing, a good result is generally not achieved.
HOW ARE HEMORROS DIAGNOSIS?
If you suspect that you have hemorrhoids or have the above complaints, you will be examined by a general surgeon. to be must. Hemorrhoids are diagnosed as a result of your complaints and the examination performed by your doctor.
Hemorrhoids can be classified into 4 degrees. The most important finding in grade 1 is bleeding and mild pain. These complaints increase until the 4th degree. At degree 4, hemorrhoids cannot be pushed back. The findings are more severe. In addition, the inside of the anus (anal region) should be examined by retroscopic method to understand whether any tumor (cancer) has formed. Because hemorrhoids are a problem that can cause colon cancer on its own. However, it is thought to be something to be ashamed of and it is not desired to consult a doctor. This is a disease like other diseases and it should be known that it is nothing to be ashamed of.
HEMOHEROOM TREATMENT
There is medical treatment applied by the doctor and what the patient needs to do in order to control hemorrhoids and reduce the patient's complaints. The aim is to ensure regular functioning of the intestine and eliminate constipation. Daily water intake should be at least 2 liters. Beverages that harm the digestive system, such as alcohol, coffee and cola, should be avoided. While eating, emphasis can be placed on fibrous foods, but there is no need to restrict nutrition or diet too much. However, you should avoid overeating. Dressings made with hot water are recommended to prevent swelling. Creams are recommended for constipation.
A second treatment is surgical treatment, which is applied in cases where the disease cannot be controlled and the complaints cannot be eliminated. The first of these surgical treatments is a surgery to remove hemorrhoids. It does not cause pain and is frequently preferred by patients. After two weeks, the hemorrhoids will disappear. Also, there is no need to stay in hospital. However, it is not a method that can be applied to every patient. It is applied for small and uninflamed hemorrhoids. Its usage area is not wide.
If the patient's condition is not suitable for this method, hemorrhoids are removed by a method called hemorrhoidectomy. There is no need to stay in hospital. It is performed under local anesthesia with a sedative given to the patient. The patient is sent home after half an hour of rest after the procedure. He can start work the next day. It is the most effective method.
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