We need to know the following first as basic information about how to have enough or as many healthy children as they want, which is a problem for many families
An ideal birth control method; It should definitely prevent pregnancy, should not harm health
, should be easily applicable and cheap.
Family planning is the ability to have as many children as desired, whenever
Every family wants. She has the right to have as many children as she wants, but
This request should not harm the health of the mother and child.
The aim is to protect the health of the mother and child and to have as many children as desired
Because in pregnancies that occur before 2 years, the mother's health suffers serious damage
and pregnancy risks increase. Even in frequent pregnancies
, the development of the baby in the womb is affected, the rate of disability increases and
The risk of mother and baby death is increasing. When we think about all this, the importance of family planning is understood.
We can collect the aims of family planning under the following headings;
Protecting maternal health and preventing maternal deaths,
Ensuring the birth of healthy babies,
Preventing unwanted pregnancies,
Preventing risky pregnancies,
>Providing medical assistance to families who want to have children,
Educating individuals and families on these issues.
In our country, these services are provided by mother-child health centers affiliated with the Ministry of Health
> is carried out by family planning centres, relevant units of private and public hospitals and
consultations. In state units, birth control pills and
condoms are given free of charge, while spirals are given free of charge or at a very low price. It is worn for a fee
.
FAMILY PLANNING METHODS
CONDOM-CONDOM- SHEATH:
Condom is a flexible device that is placed on the man's erect penis before intercourse. It is a sheath. This sheath prevents sperm from falling into the vagina, entering the uterus and therefore fertilizing the egg cell. It also prevents diseases such as AIDS, syphilis and gonorrhe
It is also used for protection. It is necessary to use it correctly before sexual intercourse and to use a new one each time. Its protection level is around 95%
. A space should be left at the tip for semen to accumulate, and it should be checked after each intercourse to see if there is a hole. If there is any suspicion of a hole
If it occurs, a doctor should be consulted immediately.
DIAPHRAGM:
It is a rubber material with harder edges that is inserted into the cervix.
By closing the cervix, they prevent sperm from passing into the uterus and When used with spermicide
substances, its protection increases. Sperms that cannot be completely blocked physically by the diaphragm
are rendered useless by spermicide gels.
Before intercourse, the woman puts the sperm into the cervix. It is placed and left in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse.
They do not cause any harm to health. However
they are not used much today.
SPERMICIDES:
Spermicides in the form of foam, tablets or gel ensure the destruction of sperm in the vagina.
They have low protection.
SPIRALS:
They ensure the arrival of the egg into the uterus and the sperm. They are tools that prevent the egg from getting to the uterus, and even if the egg is fertilized, by disrupting the properties of the uterine lining, it prevents it from settling in the uterus. When they are removed, fertility returns and they do not cause any harm to health.
Their protection is around 98%, provided that annual checks are performed.
BIRTH CONTROL PILLS-INJECTS:
Combined oral contraceptive drugs; Thanks to the estrogen hormone
they contain, it prevents ovulation, the maturation of the fertilized egg and its placement in the uterus
, and the progesterone hormone prevents the sperm from passing through the cervix
. Newly married couples, If they are not thinking of having children right away, they should start using the pill 1 month before getting married.
Injections; It is used once a month or every 3 months. Thanks to the progestin hormone it contains, it prevents sperm from passing through the cervix, ovulation and the fertilized egg from settling in the uterus.
The morning after pill. ; It is not a birth control method. If you have had unprotected sexual intercourse within the last 72 hours, these pills can be used. These pills disrupt the properties of the inner lining of the uterus and cause fertilization. It prevents the fertilized egg from settling into the uterus
. The dose is repeated within 12 hours, if there is a delay in menstruation, pregnancy
is investigated.
LINGING THE TUBE(EGVUAL DUCTES) IN WOMEN:
The process, also called tubal ligation, is the ligation or closure of the channels through which the egg passes
. By preventing the egg and sperm from meeting
, fertilization cannot be achieved at all. There is no reversal, menstruation
It does not affect the regularity and requires a minor operation.
CONNECTING THE SPERM CHANNELS IN MEN:
The intervention, also called vasectomy, is the cutting of the channels through which the sperm passes
It is also binding. It is irreversible. It does not cause a decrease or change in masculine potency.
.
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