It is the most common type of diabetes. 90% of all diabetes is Type 2 diabetes. Two important factors play a role in the development of type 2 diabetes; Disorder of insulin secretion and resistance to the effect of insulin in the body. In most cases, there are no signs of diabetes, the diagnosis is usually made incidentally. It is more common in overweight people over the age of 45.
Why Type 2 Diabetes Occurs?
Genetic predisposition, obesity and physical inactivity are among the factors that trigger Type 2 diabetes. The underlying cause of the disease is insulin resistance triggered by lifestyle in people who are genetically predisposed, and a decrease in insulin secretion over time.
What Percentage of Type 2 Diabetes Cases Does?
Type 2 Diabetes Plays a Role in Genetic and Environmental Factors. Type 2 Diabetes is based on insulin resistance and insulin secretion abnormality. In many studies, insulin resistance occurs before insulin secretion is impaired.
The causes and mechanisms of Type 2 Diabetes are determined by genetic and environmental factors in diabetes (Type 2).
Genetic factors cause insulin secretion disorder. In environmental factors, sedentary life (inactivity and desk life) triggers obesity, obesity causes insulin resistance, and as a result, diabetes emerges as an inevitable result.
Who is at Risk for Coming to Type 2 Diabetes?
- Having a family history of diabetes (Type 2 DM in parents-siblings)
- Obesity
- Above 45 years of age
- Previously impaired hunger Glucose
- People who gave birth to large babies (over 4-5 kg)
- Those with gestational diabetes (gestational diabetes)
- Those with hypertension
- HDL 35 below, Triglyceride above 250
- Polycystic ovaries
- Race/ethnicity
What are the Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes?
- Petting a lot
- Drinking a lot of water
- Eating a lot, loss of appetite
- Dry mouth
- Weakness, tiredness
- Nocturnal urination
- Repeated fungal infections
- Blurred vision
- Persistent infections
- Itching
How to Diagnose Type 2 Diabetes?
- If the blood glucose measured at any time is above 200 mg/dl,
- Hunger sugar 126 mg/dl � If above,
- Oral glucose tolerance test (2nd hour blood glucose over 200 mg/dl in glucose load).
In Type 2 Diabetes Patients Is Organ Damage Possible?
Organ damage is not possible in new cases of diabetes. However, in cases where it is diagnosed late or the high blood sugar level is ignored by the patient, important vital organ damage may be encountered.
The main ones are; eye, kidneys and cardiovascular diseases we call cardiovascular system.
In order to understand these; amount,
How is Type 2 Diabetes Treated?
- Suitable diet for diabetes,
- Patient-specific physical exercise program,
- Treatment with pills, which we call normal antidiabetic therapy, among these, those that increase insulin secretion, drugs that strengthen the effect of insulin on target organs, and those that regulate intestinal absorption are the main ones.
Type 2 Diabetes Which May Cause Consequences?
- Diabetic comas (ketotic and nonketotic hyperosmolar comas)
- Irreversible damage to vital organs, especially prediabetes (latent period of diabetes) and moderately high diabetes mellitus Insufficient treatment or negligence of the patient during the course of the disease insidiously affects the eye, kidney and cardiovascular system. If bleeding due to the deterioration of intraocular vascular structure is not kept under control, it can lead to blindness (retinopathy)
- The gradual deterioration of kidney functions may result in the need for dialysis in the last period if measures are not taken.
Type 2 What Should Be Done to Prevent Diabetes?
- Lifestyle changes in the first step,
- Excessive weight Absolute compliance with the diet program should be ensured,
- Daily physical exercise programs to be created specifically for the patient should be applied,
- Absolutely disciplined to the pill or insulin therapy given to the patient (or these two groups of drug combinations are also applied). It is necessary to ensure that the drug treatment is timely and continuous.
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