Infertility is a very common problem today, caused by both men and women. The main cause of male infertility problems is varicocele. So much so that varicocele is seen in approximately 40% of men who consult a doctor due to infertility problems.
Varicocele is a vascular disease and is briefly defined as the enlargement, elongation and structural deterioration of the veins in the testicles. Veins that are structurally deformed prevent healthy blood flow and cause blood accumulation in the testicles. The varicocele problem, which occurs as a result of the deterioration of the valves that ensure blood flow in the veins, usually begins in adolescence and sometimes even in childhood.
Varicocele problem negatively affects sperm production. Testicular ultrasound may also be needed to make a definitive diagnosis of varicocele, which can be diagnosed as a result of physical examination. The treatment of varicocele is surgery. Expected changes in sperm count and motility are evaluated approximately 3 months after surgery. While infertility caused by varicocele problem disappears in most patients, some patients do not experience an improvement in sperm count and motility.
What are the Symptoms of Varicocele?
Complaints caused by varicocele may vary from person to person. These complaints can be listed as follows;
- It does not cause any complaints in the initial stages. However, in later stages, it causes pain in the testicle area.
- Pain caused by varicocele occurs as a result of sitting for a long time or standing for a long time, and the pain is usually felt at night.
- Cosmetic changes in the appearance of the veins in the later stages. is also experienced. It causes an appearance like varicose veins in the legs.
- Another important symptom of varicocele problem is swelling. As a result of blood accumulation, the veins swell and cause more severe pain.
- There is a decrease in the size of the testicles.
- There is an increase in temperature and a feeling of warmth in the area.
Who Has Varicocele More? Is it seen?
There are some risk factors for varicocele problem. The incidence of varicocele is higher in people who experience these factors.
- People who are over the ideal weight
- People who do heavy sports
- People who have chronic cough problems
- People with chronic constipation problems
- People who stand or sit for long periods of time
Varicocele both negatively affects the comfort of daily life and causes serious problems such as infertility. It may lead to For this reason, it is necessary to consult a doctor when symptoms are observed.
Read: 0
