What is Borderline Personality Disorder?

Borderline personality disorder; It is a mental disorder that affects one's way of thinking about himself and other people in a way that creates problems in social life. Borderline disease can lead to the inability to manage behavior and emotions, and unstable relationships.

What is Borderline Personality Disorder?

Borderline personality disorder; It is a disorder that causes problems in the way a person perceives his environment, his way of thinking, his feelings about people and human relations. It usually begins to develop during adolescence and young adulthood. The meaning of the word in the name of the disease, which causes the question 'What is borderline?'; It can be expressed as “borderline, uncertain”. In people with borderline disorder; sudden mood changes and uncertain thoughts about who they are and what their role in life is. As a result, their interests and values ​​can change quickly. People with borderline personality disorder tend to see things as very good or very bad. These people's opinions about people can change very quickly. Someone they see as a friend one day may see them as an enemy the next. For this reason, they establish intense and unstable relationships in social life.
Common borderline symptoms:

• Exhibiting behaviors that avoid abandonment, such as getting close to someone too quickly or cutting off communication with the person they think will distance themselves
• Related to family, friends and close environment Having extreme emotions such as excessive love and hate that change rapidly
• Unstable and impaired sense of self
• Reckless driving, excessive and unreasonable spending, substance use, eating too much, excessive sexual activity engaging in dangerous or impulsive acts such as gambling
• Self-harming
• Recurrent suicidal thoughts or attempts
• Sudden and intense lasting from a few hours to a few days mood swings
• Constantly feeling empty
• Inappropriate and intense anger, anger control problems
• Confidence problems can be counted as excessive and irrational skepticism about other people's intentions.

Borderline corrupt It is not a case that all symptoms will be seen in people with swine. While some patients have a few symptoms, almost all of the listed symptoms can be observed in others. The appearance of symptoms can be triggered by ordinary events. For example, symptoms may begin to appear in a person who leaves his or her immediate environment due to a business trip. The severity and duration of symptoms vary from person to person. The general condition of the person and the degree of the disease determine the intensity of the symptoms.

What Causes Borderline Personality Disorder?

The causes of borderline disease have not been fully elucidated. However, scientific studies show that some factors; demonstrated that it may play a role in the development of borderline personality disorder or in increasing the risk of developing the disease. Those with a first-degree relative with borderline personality disorder are at risk for having this disorder. This indicates that the disease may have a genetic basis. In studies involving healthy people with borderline disease, some functional and structural differences were found in the brain structures of these two groups. However, it is not known to what extent these differences are effective in the development of the disease. Environmental, social and cultural factors may also play a role in the development of the disease. People with borderline disease; He stated that he experienced traumas such as harassment and abandonment during his childhood. Mental illnesses generally develop depending on many factors. A single cause is insufficient to explain the development of the disease. Although genetic, environmental and structural factors are potential causes for the development of borderline disease, it is not possible to say that those who have these factors will definitely get sick or that people who do not have these factors will never get sick.
Borderline personality disorder can have negative effects in many areas of life. These complications of the disease are:

• Constantly losing or changing job
• Failure to complete her education
• Experiencing legal problems such as being arrested or imprisoned
• Having conflictual relationships , marital problems, divorce
• Self-harming and hospitalization due to this situation
• Existing in abusive relationships
• Unplanned pregnancy, sexual misconduct as a result of risky behaviors Being involved in situations such as infectious diseases, traffic accidents, getting involved in fights can be counted as attempting suicide and ending life.

Complications of the disease can have very serious consequences. Therefore, borderline disease is a disease that should not be ignored. In addition to the health status of the person, it also has effects on his work and social life. It is very important for a person with borderline disease to keep his illness under control by getting help from a specialist, in order to reduce or prevent complications related to the disease. People with borderline disease are also at risk for some other mental illnesses.
These diseases:

• Depression
• Alcohol, drug addiction
• Anxiety
• Eating disorders
• Bipolar disorder
• Post-traumatic stress disorder
• Attention Distraction/Hyperactivity Disorder
• It can be listed as other personality disorders.

Multiple personality disorder is borderline There are researchers who state that it is a special example of the disease. It may take a long time to finalize these theories, as mental illnesses can be so interrelated. . However, nowadays, it has been possible to reduce and alleviate the symptoms of patients and improve their quality of life with new evidence-based treatment approaches.
The diagnosis of borderline personality disorder is made with an interview between the psychiatrist and the patient. It is not easy to diagnose a patient with borderline disease, as it can be seen together with some other mental illnesses. The psychiatrist evaluates the general mental state of the patient by talking with the patient about the signs and symptoms. The patient may be asked to fill out a sheet that provides an idea of ​​the mental state, which can also be called the borderline test. It is also questioned during the interview whether there is a borderline or other type of disorder in the person's family. Other conditions that may cause the symptoms seen in the patient are evaluated and these conditions are tried to be excluded from the possible causes� dr. As a result of all these, the doctor makes the diagnosis.
Borderline treatment is basically done to control the symptoms seen in the person and to increase the quality of life. The most commonly used method of treatment is psychotherapy. If necessary, drug therapy can be added to psychotherapy. Conditions such as self-harm and severe symptoms may require hospitalization. In addition to borderline personality disorder, it is useful to treat additional disorders that can be seen with the disease. Thus, the patient will benefit more from the treatment and the quality of life will increase more.
Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is the basic treatment approach in borderline disease. To the person in therapy; It helps to control impulses, develop relationships by being aware of the situation of the person, and have information about the disease. There are many different types of psychotherapy. The therapist can meet with the person individually or organize a group organization. Group sessions with the therapist help the person to express their feelings and to understand the other person in a healthy way. Although trust problems are frequently seen in people with borderline disease, the patient's trust and belief in their therapist increases the chances of success in the treatment.
Medicines are not preferred much in borderline treatment. However, medications can be used to treat depression, mood changes, and mental illnesses associated with the illness.
People who are in close relationships with people with borderline personality disorder can also benefit from therapy.
It is not easy to deal with borderline disease and the problems that come with it. Awareness of these problems by the patient and his immediate environment, and seeking solutions to the problems together make the treatment much more effective.
Borderline personality disorder is a mental illness that can cause serious consequences. It is recommended that people showing symptoms of this disease consult a psychiatrist and have their mental health evaluated.
You can ask the expert team of Group Florence Nightingale Hospitals about the subjects you are wondering about borderline personality disorder, and you can ask for suggestions regarding your question. Contact us on our website to reach us. You can use the form.

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