An average of 20% of the world's population is affected by allergic diseases, and our eyes are often a part of this clinical picture. Allergic diseases are usually hereditary, and on this basis, our immune system perceives some substances as foreign and creates a response. While house dust, animal dander, synthetic materials such as carpets, molds and some drugs can cause an allergic response in the body in all seasons, pollens are more common in spring and autumn.
- The Most Common Cause of Eye Allergies. Complaints
Such seasonal eye allergies account for almost half of all eye allergies and are more common in hot and dry climates. The most common complaints as a result of the allergic response to these substances coming through the air in the eyelid skin on the surface of the eye, the eyelids, the thin membrane called conjunctiva covering the white surface of the eye, and the transparent layer we call cornea, are itching, watering, crusting and swelling of the eyelids. Complaints such as discharge, sneezing, and nasal congestion due to the allergic response in the nose are often added to these complaints. Although it is not common in seasonal allergies, allergic responses can sometimes be fatal.
- We Should Stay Away from Substances That Cause Allergy
Diagnosis of seasonal eye allergies. Although an eye examination is sufficient for the treatment, since there is no permanent treatment, the main thing in the treatment is to avoid allergy-causing substances. Simple methods such as choosing indoor spaces during the pollen season, using air purifiers with filtered systems, wearing sunglasses, keeping the windows closed while driving, and operating filtered air conditioning systems are important.
What if we do not know what causes allergies in the eyes? If we cannot stay away from them, drug treatment comes into play. It would be appropriate to avoid the use of contact lenses during allergy periods. Allergy vaccines may also be beneficial for some patients.
In this regard, an ophthalmologist should be consulted and regular use of drops and other medications recommended by your doctor is very important.
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