What is Anal Fistula?
Anal fistula is a chronic inflammatory, discharged disease that occurs as a result of the abscess that develops due to inflammation of the glands opening into the anal canal, opening and draining into the skin of the anal area.
Anal Fistula Symptoms
Anal It is characterized by pain, swelling, fever and discharge in the area. Discomfort in the anal area and difficulty in holding gas and stool may develop. Discharge that contaminates the underwear is at the forefront.
Anal Fistula Diagnosis
It is generally diagnosed by proctological examination as a result of the patient consulting a doctor with anal discharge. MRI, one of the imaging methods, can be used to map the fistula.
Anal Fistula Treatment
First of all, it starts after the correct diagnosis is made. Anal fistula can be confused with anal fissure and hemorrhoidal diseases. A definitive diagnosis can be made with an examination performed by a specialist physician under appropriate conditions.
Surgical Treatment of Anal Fistula
The treatment of anal fistula is surgery. The basic principle is based on protecting the muscles that hold bowel movements and gas. In this sense, it is very important how much the fistula affects these muscles. While opening the fistula is sufficient in cases with little relationship with the anal muscles, advanced surgical techniques and technology may be required in cases with a high muscle relationship.
Anal Fistula Surgery
Very long It is a non-invasive surgical procedure. Deciding on the correct mapping, preparation, and surgical technique may take longer than the surgery itself.
Recovery After Anal Fistula Surgery
Recovery after anal fistula surgery varies depending on the stage of the disease. While this period is around 1 week and 10 days for simple fistulas, the follow-up period for complicated fistulas with revision surgeries may reach 2 months.
What Happens If Anal Fistula Is Not Treated?
If anal fistula is not treated, recurrent anal ulcers may occur. It becomes much more complicated with abscesses and newly developing fistula pathways. Untreated disease never heals. It becomes complicated and treatment becomes difficult. It can lead to dramatic and undesirable situations such as the need for a colostomy.
What is Rectovaginal Fistula?
It is a fistula that develops between the rectum and the vagina. Very troublesome and life-threatening problems such as passing gas and stool from the vagina. � causes a situation that affects. It can generally develop after gynecological surgeries, vaginal birth, Crohn's disease and trauma.
How is Rectovaginal Fistula Treated?
The disease cannot be cured without surgical treatment. The closer the fistula level is to the cervix, the more difficult the treatment becomes.
What is Perianal Fistula (Anal Fistula)?
It describes the same disease as anal fistula. It is no different from anal fistula.
Perianal Fistula (Anal Fistula)
The treatment of perianal fistula disease, which is also the other name of anal fistula, is the same as anal fistula surgery.
Is Fistula Herbal Treatment Possible?
Unfortunately, herbal treatment of fistula is not possible. There is no possibility of treatment without surgical treatment. If it is treated with herbal methods, this is not an anal fistula.
Recommendations for Those Who Have Fistula Surgery
After anal fistula surgery, daily hot water application, attention to the hygiene of the anal area, It is important to clean after defecation with hot/warm water, pay attention to fiber consumption in the diet, regulate defecation habits, and be examined without delay if there is a complaint in the anal area.
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