Toenail fungus is a common problem that many people face at some point in their lives. Although it appears to be only a cosmetic problem from the outside, if it is not treated and treated incorrectly or incompletely, it emerges as a public health problem. there is a risk of transmission to other individuals; characteristic of the disease. In addition, the treatment takes a long time and requires care, which once again reveals the importance of the disease.
What are the Symptoms of Nail Fungus?
Natural color and smooth surface of the nail. It may lose its appearance to white, yellow, green or brown. Nails are thickened and difficult to cut. There may be crumbling, easily shed accumulations on the underside of the nail. Although nail fungus is often seen in toenails, fingernails can also be involved. Especially standing odor accompanies this image. A severely advanced nail fungus can cause pain in the foot and cause permanent deformity of the nails.
In Who Does Nail Fungus Cause a Bigger Problem?
If the individual has diabetes, vascular disease related to blood circulation, has a history of stroke/stroke, the patient is over 65 years old, has a disease related to the immune system or uses drugs that reduce immunity Fungal infection treatment should be started as soon as possible and treatment should be continued with regular follow-ups.
How to Prevent Nail Fungus Infection?
If you have nail fungus and have been treated; this does not mean that the fungal infection will not settle on your nails again. For this reason, it is very important to take the following precautions in order for the infection to heal and not to recur.
Individuals should wash their hands and feet regularly. After washing the feet, they should definitely be dried with a clean towel and the toes should never be wet. Hands should be washed after touching an infected nail/foot.
Every individual's quotes Scissors must be separate. Nail clippers should be disinfected after each use.
Nails should be cut neatly and straight, edges should be smoothed with a file.
Each person should have their own slippers and shoes; Common slippers and shoes should not be used. Especially in our culture, there is a habit of extending "slippers" to the guests who come to our house. Individuals should bring their own slippers/house shoes during home visits.
Individuals should wear sweat absorbent socks during the day and socks should be changed frequently.
Socks should be washed with 60 degrees hot water for at least 45 minutes.
Shoes; It should be made of materials that allow comfortable air circulation and do not cause perspiration. Old shoes that carry fungal spores should be thrown away or cleaned with disinfectant and antifungal powders.
Avoid walking barefoot in bathrooms, pools, saunas, Turkish baths or wet floors, and especially in closed areas in such places. It is important to use slippers.
In manicure/pedicure applications made for nails to be more well-groomed, each individual should have their own nail file, scissors and manicure tools, and the use of manicure/pedicure and nail clippers, which are shared in hairdressing salons, should be strictly avoided. .
How to Diagnose Nail Fungus?
The diagnosis can be made by an experienced dermatologist by physical examination, as well as imaging the nail surface with some instruments, samples from the nail It can be taken and examined under a microscope, microbiological examination to determine the type of fungus, and pathological examination when necessary.
How Should Nail Fungus Treatment Be?
p>Treatment; It should be done with oral and external smears determined by your specialist physician. Medicines; Neighbors, friends, co-friends, friends should not learn from drugs. Because the treatment of each patient is different; A drug that is good for one patient may not be good for another patient. do. Your doctor determines the duration of treatment. While using drugs, clinical improvement should be followed by regular visits to the specialist physician, and the possible side effects of the drugs should be followed up. The protective measures that I mentioned above should be applied absolutely while drug treatment is being administered. Drug treatments in cases where the disease is very advanced; laser, nail extraction etc. determined by your doctor. It can be supported by other treatment methods such as
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