HPV infection is a sexually transmitted disease.
It is an infection that is most commonly diagnosed by sexual contact.
It causes genital infections in men and women.
More than a hundred HPV types have been defined
Low-risk types cause wart formation on the skin and mucous membranes.
Infections with HPV type 16 and HPV type 18, which have a high risk of cancer, are associated with the cervix (cervix). ) cancers can cause cancers of the anus, vulva, vagina, penis and mouth and throat.
Cervical cancer, popularly known as cervical cancer, is a common cancer in women.
This disease, which poses a great threat, is a disease whose cause is known and can be prevented.
Contact of the oral mucosa with the genital organs during sexual contact (oral sex) may cause HPV transmission to the mouth and throat and accordingly the development of mouth and throat cancers.
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HPV virus load together with factors such as immunity, nutrition, genetic factors, immune system, metabolic and mental stress in HPV-infected individuals constitute a significant risk. There are studies reporting that mouth and throat cancers developing in young patients are caused by HPV.
There are many factors that increase the persistence of HPV infection; number of pregnancies, number of sexual partners, genetic factors, smoking, herpes (herpes) type 2 infection, other sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia. The risk decreases after the use of the control pill is stopped.
There is evidence that the cellular immune response is impaired at the molecular level in people with chronic HPV infection.
Investigating other sexually transmitted diseases in patients diagnosed with genital HPV
Cryotherapy, cauterization and topical antiviral drugs are used in the treatment.
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